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3 years ago

7.The _____ theory of matter states that all particles of matter are in constant motion.

2 answers:

6 0

The kinetic energy theory of matter states that all particles of matter are in constant motion.
Kinetics has to do with some kind of movement, which is why this answer is the only plausible one.

Setler79 [48]3 years ago

4 0

The kinetic theory of matter states that all particles of matter are in constant motion.

The following are the postulates of kinetic theory of gases:

1. The particles of gases are in constant and random motion. Due to this motion, they collide with each other and walls of the container.

2. The particles of gases have point mass and zero volume.

3. The particles of gases have no such attraction or repulsion between them.

4. The kinetic energy with which the particles are moving is directly proportional to temperature. A temperature increases, kinetic energy also increases, and particles collide each other more frequently.

5. The particle of gases at given temperature have same kinetic energy.

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

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Which of the following is TRUE? A) The equivalence point is where the amount of acid equals the amount of base during any acid-b

liberstina [14]

Answer:

the correct option is B

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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g A gas is compressed in a cylinder from a volume of 20.0 L to 2.0 L by a constant pressure of 10.0 atm. Calculate the amount of

Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.

Explanation:

Thermodynamic work is called the transfer of energy between the system and the environment by methods that do not depend on the difference in temperatures between the two. When a system is compressed or expanded, a thermodynamic work is produced which is called pressure-volume work (p - v).

The pressure-volume work done by a system that compresses or expands at constant pressure is given by the expression:

W system= -p*∆V

Where:

W system: Work exchanged by the system with the environment. Its unit of measure in the International System is the joule (J)
p: Pressure. Its unit of measurement in the International System is the pascal (Pa)
∆V: Volume variation (∆V = Vf - Vi). Its unit of measurement in the International System is cubic meter (m³)

In this case:

p= 10 atm= 1.013*10⁶ Pa (being 1 atm= 101325 Pa)
ΔV= 2 L- 20 L= -18 L= -0.018 m³ (being 1 L=0.001 m³)

Replacing:

W system= -1.013*10⁶ Pa* (-0.018 m³)

Solving:

W system= 18234 J

The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.

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3 years ago