The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.18 J/g oC. Calculate the quantity of energy required to heat 1.50 g of water fro
1 answer:
Answer: The quantity of heat required is 358.644 J.
Explanation:
Given: Specific heat capacity =
Mass = 1.50 g
Formula used to calculate heat energy is as follows.
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass
C = specific heat capacity
= initial temperature
= final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that quantity of heat required is 358.644 J.
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Answer: a) : negative
b) : positive
c) : positive.
d) : negative
e) : positive.
f) : positive.
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
is positive when randomness increases and
is negative when randomness decreases.
a)
As ions are moving to solid form , randomness decreases and thus sign of is negative.
b)
As solid is changing to gas, randomness increases and thus sign of is positive.
c)
As 2 moles of reactants are converted to 4 moles of products , randomness increases and thus sign of is positive.
d)
As gas is changing to solid, randomness decreases and thus sign of is negative.
e)
As 7 moles of reactants are converted to 8 moles of products , randomness increases and thus sign of is positive.
f)
As solid is changing to gas, randomness increases and thus sign of is positive.