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zhuklara [117]
3 years ago
6

The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.18 J/g oC. Calculate the quantity of energy required to heat 1.50 g of water fro

m 26.5oC to 83.7oC. (Ignore significant figures for this problem.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
natima [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The quantity of heat required is 358.644 J.

Explanation:

Given: Specific heat capacity = 4.18 J/g^{o}C

Mass = 1.50 g

T_{1} = 26.5^{o}C

T_{2} = 83.7^{o}C

Formula used to calculate heat energy is as follows.

q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})

where,

q = heat energy

m = mass

C = specific heat capacity

T_{1} = initial temperature

T_{2} = final temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 1.50 \times 4.18 J/g^{o}C \times (83.7 - 26.5)^{o}C\\= 358.644 J

Thus, we can conclude that quantity of heat required is 358.644 J.

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Answer : The molarity of Pb(NO_3)_2  solution is, 0.352 M

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of PbCl_2

\text{Moles of }PbCl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }PbCl_2}{\text{Molar mass }PbCl_2}

Molar mass of PbCl_2 = 278.1 g/mol

\text{Moles of }PbCl_2=\frac{19.58g}{278.1g/mol}=0.07041mol

Now we have to calculate the moles of CaCl_2

The balanced chemical equation is:

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaCl(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of PbCl_2 produced from 1 mole of Pb(NO_3)_2

So, 0.07041 mole of PbCl_2 produced from 0.07041 mole of Pb(NO_3)_2

Now we have to calculate the molarity of Pb(NO_3)_2

\text{Molarity of }Pb(NO_3)_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }Pb(NO_3)_2}{\text{Volume of solution in (L)}}

\text{Molarity of }Pb(NO_3)_2=\frac{0.07041mol}{0.200L}=0.352M

Therefore, the molarity of Pb(NO_3)_2  solution is, 0.352 M

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3 years ago
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An atom has the following electron configuration.
Wewaii [24]

Answer: 5

Explanation: add up all the electrons and it will amount to 23. Arranging by the old model for electronic configuration, we have : 2, 8, 8, 5

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<em>The correct option is A) The atom has changed over the years.</em>

Explanation:

Option A is not correct because an atom does not change. It remains the same always. The structure of an atom will always contain neutrons, protons and electrons.

Scientific theories tend to change over time as new information is brought up. Novel techniques lead to more advanced experiments and results. As a result, a scientific theory is subjected to change whenever evidence is found for a new theory which challenges the older one.

The atomic theory has changed many times due to novel scientific techniques and experiments.

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