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atroni [7]
3 years ago
5

238 U 92 write the following decay sequence.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The given decay sequence is ^{238}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{234}_{90}Th + ^{4}_{2}He \rightarrow ^{234}_{91}Pa + ^{0}_{-1}\beta.

Explanation:

An alpha-particle is a helium atom. Hence, when an alpha decay occurs in ^{238}_{92}U then the reaction equation is as follows.

^{238}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{234}_{90}Th + ^{4}_{2}He

Now, in sequence the equation for beta decay is as follows.

^{234}_{90}Th \rightarrow ^{234}_{91}Pa + ^{0}_{-1}\beta

Hence, the sequence will be as follows.

^{238}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{234}_{90}Th + ^{4}_{2}He \rightarrow ^{234}_{91}Pa + ^{0}_{-1}\beta

Thus, we can conclude that the given decay sequence is ^{238}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{234}_{90}Th + ^{4}_{2}He \rightarrow ^{234}_{91}Pa + ^{0}_{-1}\beta.

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A4 g sugar cube (Sucrose : C 12 H 22 O 11 ) is dissolved in a 350 ml teacup of 80 C water. What is the percent composition by ma
lana66690 [7]

Answer:

%Sgr = 1% (1 sig.fig.)

Explanation:

mass water = 350ml x 0.975g/ml = 341.25g

mass sugar added = 4g

solution mass = 341.25g + 4g = 345.25g

%sugar = (4g/345.25g)·100% = 1.1586% ≅ 1% (1 sig.fig)

7 0
3 years ago
A 57.0 mL sample of a 0.120 M potassium sulfate solution is mixed with 35.5 mL of a 0.118 M lead(II) acetate solution and the fo
Katarina [22]

Answer:

Limiting reagent = lead(II) acetate

Theoretical yield = 1.2704 g

% yield = 78.09 %

Explanation:

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Or,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Given :

For potassium sulfate :

Molarity = 0.120 M

Volume = 57.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 57.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of potassium sulfate:

Moles=0.120 M \times {57.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles of potassium sulfate  = 0.00684 moles

For lead(II) acetate :

Molarity = 0.118 M

Volume = 35.5 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 35.5×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of lead(II) acetate :

Moles=0.118 \times {35.5\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles of lead(II) acetate  = 0.004189 moles

According to the given reaction:

K_2SO_4_{(aq)}+Pb(C_2H_3O_2)_2_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2KC_2H_3O_2_{(s)}+PbSO_4_{(aq)}

1 mole of potassium sulfate react with 1 mole of lead(II) acetate

0.00684 moles potassium sulfate react with 0.00684 mole of lead(II) acetate

Moles of lead(II) acetate = 0.004189 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, lead(II) acetate is limiting reagent. ( 0.004189 < 0.00684)

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of lead(II) acetate gives 1 mole of lead(II) sulfate

0.004189 mole of lead(II) acetate gives 0.004189 mole of lead(II) sulfate

Molar mass of lead(II) sulfate = 303.26 g/mol

Mass of lead(II) sulfate = Moles × Molar mass = 0.004189 × 303.26 g = 1.2704 g

Theoretical yield = 1.2704 g

Given experimental yield = 0.992 g

<u>% yield = (Experimental yield / Theoretical yield) × 100 = (0.992/1.2704 g) × 100 = 78.09 %</u>

3 0
3 years ago
Convection _____.
givi [52]

occurs in fluids

Explanation:

Convection is a mode of heat transfer that occurs in fluids.

There are three types of heat transfer:

 conduction convection and radiation

  • Conduction is a mode of heat transfer that involves an actual contact between the molecules of the medium. It occurs mostly in solids
  • Radiation uses electromagnetic waves to transfer heat between two bodies or places. It does not require a material medium. The heat of the sun reaches us by radiation.
  • Convection is a mode of heat transfer in fluids. It involves the density differences between hot and cold liquids and gases.
  • Water boils by convection currents.

learn more:

Sun's energy brainly.com/question/1140127

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
There is a container on the lab bench containing some unknown chemical. what should you do?
iragen [17]

Ask your lab manager for instructions. If you happen to be the lab manager, take out the container (making a note of where it is), find the culprit, and try to figure out what might be in the beaker so you can know how to properly dispose of it.

Proper safety measures should be followed.

<h2>What are the safety measures in chemistry lab?</h2>

In the lab, always use the proper eye protection, such as chemical splash goggles. When handling hazardous items, put on the disposable gloves that the laboratory has given. Before leaving the lab, take the gloves off. Put on a full-length, long-sleeved lab coat (apron) or apron that can withstand chemicals.

To know more about Safety measures, go to the URL

brainly.com/question/8430576

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
A sample of aspirin weighing 5.945 g became contaminated with 2.134 g of sodium sulfate. The resulting
ira [324]

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be "62.9 %".

Explanation:

The given values are:

The aspirin's initial amount = 5.945 g.

and is polluted containing 2,134 g of sodium sulfate.

After extraction we provided 3,739 g of pure aspirin.

Now,

Percentage \ of \ recovery \ aspirin =\frac{Aspirin \ amount \ isolated \ after \ extraction}{initial \ amount \ of \ aspirin}\times 100

On putting the values in the above formula, we get

⇒                                                    =\frac{3.739}{5.945}\times 100

⇒                                                    =62.9 \ percent

Note: percent = %

7 0
3 years ago
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