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atroni [7]
3 years ago
5

238 U 92 write the following decay sequence.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The given decay sequence is ^{238}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{234}_{90}Th + ^{4}_{2}He \rightarrow ^{234}_{91}Pa + ^{0}_{-1}\beta.

Explanation:

An alpha-particle is a helium atom. Hence, when an alpha decay occurs in ^{238}_{92}U then the reaction equation is as follows.

^{238}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{234}_{90}Th + ^{4}_{2}He

Now, in sequence the equation for beta decay is as follows.

^{234}_{90}Th \rightarrow ^{234}_{91}Pa + ^{0}_{-1}\beta

Hence, the sequence will be as follows.

^{238}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{234}_{90}Th + ^{4}_{2}He \rightarrow ^{234}_{91}Pa + ^{0}_{-1}\beta

Thus, we can conclude that the given decay sequence is ^{238}_{92}U \rightarrow ^{234}_{90}Th + ^{4}_{2}He \rightarrow ^{234}_{91}Pa + ^{0}_{-1}\beta.

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CaC2 + 2H2O ➞ C2H2 + Ca(OH)2
Paraphin [41]

Answer:

A. 0.5 mole of Ca(OH)₂.

B. 4.37 moles of H₂O.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

CaC₂ + 2H₂O —> C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of CaC₂ that reacted and the mass of C₂H₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CaC₂ = 40 + (12×2)

= 40 + 24

= 64 g/mol

Mass of CaC₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 64 = 64 g

Molar mass of C₂H₂ = (12×2) + (2×1)

= 24 + 2

= 26 g/mol

Mass of C₂H₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 26 = 26 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

64 g of CaC₂ reacted with 2 moles of H₂O to produce 26 g of C₂H₂ and 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂.

A. Determination of the number of mole of Ca(OH)₂ produced by the reaction of 32.0 g of CaC₂.

From the balanced equation above,

64 g of CaC₂ reacted to produce 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂.

Therefore, 32 g of CaC₂ will react to produce = (32 × 1)/64 = 0.5 mole of Ca(OH)₂.

Thus, 0.5 mole of Ca(OH)₂ were obtained from the reaction.

B. Determination of the number of mole of H₂O needed to produce 56.8 g C₂H₂.

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H₂O reacted to produce 26 g of C₂H₂.

Therefore, Xmol of H₂O will react to produce 56.8 g C₂H₂ i.e

Xmol of H₂O = (2 × 56.8)/26

Xmol of H₂O = 4.37 moles

Thus, 4.37 moles of H₂O is needed for the reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
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