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Murljashka [212]
3 years ago
13

49.9 ml of a 0.00292 m stock solution of a certain dye is ddiluted to 1.00 L. the diluted solution has an absorbance of 0.600. w

hat is the molar
Chemistry
1 answer:
inna [77]3 years ago
4 0

Complete Question

49.9 ml of a 0.00292 m stock solution of a certain dye is diluted to 1.00 L. the diluted solution has an absorbance of 0.600. what is the molar absorptivity coefficient of the dye

Answer:

The  value is  \epsilon  =  4118.1 \  M^{-1} cm^{-1}  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The volume of the stock solution is  V_1   =  49.9 mL  =  0.0499 \  L  

   The concentration of the stock solution is  C_1  =  0.00292 \  M

   The volume of the diluted solution is  V_2 =  1.00 \  L

   The absorbance is  A =  0.600

Generally the from the titration equation we have that

         C_1 * V_1 =  C_2 * V_2

=>      0.00292  * 0.0499 =  C_2 * 1

=>     C_2 = 0.0001457 \  M

Generally from  Beer's law we have that

      A  =  \epsilon  * l  *  C_2

=>   \epsilon  =  \frac{A}{ l  *  C_2 }

Here  l is the length who value is  1 cm because the unit of  molar  absorptivity coefficient of the dye is M^{-1} *  cm^{-1}

So

            \epsilon  =  \frac{0.600}{ 1   * 0.0001457   }  

=>       \epsilon  =  4118.1 \  M^{-1} cm^{-1}  

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The true absorbance for a 1.0 x 10 −5 M solution is 0.7526. If the percentage stray light for a spectrophotometer is 0.56%, calc
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

The percentage deviation is  \Delta M = 1.87%

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

     The concentration is of the solution is C = 1.0*10^{-5} M

     The true absorbance A = 0.7526

      The percentage of transmittance due to stray light z = 0.56% =\frac{0.56}{100}  = 0.0056

Generally Absorbance is mathematically represented as

           A = -log T

Where T is  the percentage of true transmittance

    Substituting value  

          0.7526 = - log T

              T = 10^{-0.7526}

                  = 0.177

                  = 17.7%

The Apparent absorbance is mathematically represented

           A_p = -log (T +z)

Substituting values

           A_p = -log(0.177 + 0.0056)

                = -log(0.1826)

               = 0.7385

The percentage by which apparent absorbance deviates from known absorbance is mathematically evaluated as

       \Delta A = \frac{A -A_p}{A} * \frac{100}{1}

              = \frac{0.7526 - 0.7385}{0.7526} * \frac{100}{1}

             \Delta A = 1.87%  

Since Absorbance varies directly with concentration the percentage deviation of the apparent concentration from know concentration  is

              \Delta M = 1.87%

           

6 0
3 years ago
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