The amount of heat will be equal to Lm.
Where L is the latent heat of fusion and m is mass of the ice.
Latent heat of ice = 80cal/g.
So the amount of heat required here will be 35× 80cal
= 2,800 cal.
The speed of the rock at 20 m is 34.3 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of energy: the mechanical energy of the rock, sum of its potential energy + its kinetic energy) must be conserved in absence of air resistance. So we can write:
where
:
is the initial potential energy
is the initial kinetic energy
is the final potential energy
is the final kinetic energy
The equation can also be rewritten as follows:
where:
m = 100 kg is the mass of the rock
is the acceleration of gravity
is the initial height
u = 0 is the initial speed (the rock starts at rest)
is the final height of the rock
v is the final speed when h = 20 m
And solving for v, we find:

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Answer:
Black Hole
Explanation:
A black hole is a very dense and massive stellar object, which has a field of gravity so large that not even light can escape it.
Since it does not emit light, <u>we cannot see them directly</u>, hence the name of black hole.
So in this case,<u> if the object has a mass of 8 solar masses that is enough to form a black hole</u>, and <u>also cannot be seen</u>, all of this indicates that the object we are talking about is a black hole.
It should be mentioned that although these objects do not emit light, because it cannot escape due to the immense force of gravity, black holes can be detected by a type of radiation emitted on their event horizon due to quantum effects called Hawking radiation .
Answer: <u>elastically</u> deformed or <u>non-permanently</u> deformed
Explanation:
According to classical mechanics, there are two types of deformations:
-Plastic deformation (also called irreversible or permanent deformation), in which the material does not return to its original form after removing the applied force, therefore it is said that the material was permanently deformed.
This is because the material undergoes irreversible thermodynamic changes while it is subjected to the applied forces.
-Elastic deformation (also called reversible or non-permanent deformation), in which the material returns to its original shape after removing the applied force that caused the deformation.
In this case t<u>he material also undergoes thermodynamic changes, but these are reversible, causing an increase in its internal energy by transforming it into elastic potential energy.</u>
<u />
Therefore, the situation described in the question is related to elastic deformation.