Gas "floats" so if there are examples or pictures it would be the one with the most evenly spread out "dots".
3 protons should be your answer
Find refractive index first



Now






Answer:
The motion is over-damped when λ^2 - w^2 > 0 or when
> 0.86
The motion is critically when λ^2 - w^2 = 0 or when
= 0.86
The motion is under-damped when λ^2 - w^2 < 0 or when
< 0.86
Explanation:
Using the newton second law
k is the spring constante
b positive damping constant
m mass attached
x(t) is the displacement from the equilibrium position

Converting units of weights in units of mass (equation of motion)

From hook's law we can calculate the spring constant k

If we put m and k into the DE, we get

Denoting the constants
2λ =
= 
λ = b/0.215

λ^2 - w^2 = 
This way,
The motion is over-damped when λ^2 - w^2 > 0 or when
> 0.86
The motion is critically when λ^2 - w^2 = 0 or when
= 0.86
The motion is under-damped when λ^2 - w^2 < 0 or when
< 0.86
Answer:
143 °
Explanation:
a ) If d be the distance between slits , λ be wavelength of light used and at angle θ nth dark fringe is formed then
d sinθ = ( 2n+1) λ/2
for first dark fringe
d sinθ = λ/2
d /λ = 1/ 2 sinθ
1 / 2 sin15
= 1.93
b )
For intensity of fringe at angle θ, the relation is
I = I₀ cos²θ
I / I₀ = cos²θ/2
Given I / I₀ =0. 1
0.1 = cos²θ/2
θ/2 = 71.5
θ = 143 °