Answer:
The correct answer is 0.12 grams.
Explanation:
The mass of carbon monoxide or CO collected in the tube can be determined by using the ideal gas equation, that is, PV = nRT.
Based on the given question, P or the pressure of the gas is given as 1 atm, volume of the gas collected in the tube is 117 ml or 0.117 L.
The number of moles or n can be determined by using the equation, mass/molar mass.
R is the universal gas constant, whose value is 0.0821 L atmK^-1mol^-1, and temperature is 55 degree C or 328 K (55+273).
On putting the values we get:
n = PV/RT
= (1 atm*0.117 L) / (0.0821 L atmK^-1mol^-1 * 328 K)
= 0.0043447 mol
Therefore, mass of CO will be moles * molar mass of CO
= 0.0043447 mol * 28 g/mol
= 0.12 g
<u>Answer:</u> The correct statement is low temperature only, because entropy decreases during freezing.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The relationship between Gibb's free energy, enthalpy, entropy and temperature is given by the equation:

Where,
= change in Gibb's free energy
= change in enthalpy
T = temperature
= change in entropy
It is given that freezing of methane is taking place, which means that entropy is decreasing and
is becoming negative. It is also given that the reaction is an exothermic reaction, this means that the
is also negative.
For a reaction to be spontaneous,
must be negative.
![-ve=-ve-[T(-ve)]\\\\-ve=-ve+T](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-ve%3D-ve-%5BT%28-ve%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C-ve%3D-ve%2BT)
From above equations, it is visible that
will be negative only when the temperature will be low.
Hence, the correct statement is low temperature only, because entropy decreases during freezing.
Accuracy is more of a range
I would say they design and build things.