The metals will lose electrons while the non metals will gain electrons in order to attain octet structure.
An ion can be cation (positively charged) or anion (negatively charged).
Cations attain octet structure (8) by losing electron(s) while anions become stable or attains octet structure (8) by gaining electron(s).
The remaining elements are completed as follows to attain octet structure;
<u>Element</u>--<u>valence electron</u>--<u>electrons to gain</u>--<u>electrons to lose</u>--<u>ion formed</u>
O ------------ 6 ---------------------- 2 ------------------------ none -------------- 
Ca -------- 2 ----------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ------------------ 
Br ----------- 7 --------------------- 1 ------------------------ none --------------- 
S ------------ 6 ----------------------- 2 ------------------------ none --------------- 
Cl ------------ 7 ----------------------- 1 ------------------------ none ----------------
K -------------- 1 ----------------------- none ----------------------- 1 ------------------ 
Mg ------------ 2 ---------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ---------------- 
Be ------------- 2 ---------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ---------------- 
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Energy is released by the formation of chemical bonds, and energy is
absorbed when the bonds are broken.
<h3>What is a chemical reaction?</h3>
A chemical reaction involves the formation of new compounds from
reactants . It involves the formation and breaking of bonds in the
elements.
Energy is released by the formation of chemical bonds and this type of
reaction is referred to as exothermic while energy is absorbed when the
bonds are broken and is referred to as an endothermic reaction.
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B. since Phosphorus has an atomic mass of 30.974 (larger) than Magnesium which is 24.305 (smaller)
Answer:
H2CO3 represents carbonic acid
I think B. The Earth is moving closer to the sun
to me it makes more sense