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Brilliant_brown [7]
3 years ago
11

typical room is 4.0 m long, 5.0 m wide, and 2.5 m high. What is the total mass of the oxygen in the room assuming that the gas i

n the room is at STP and that air contains 21% oxygen and 79% nitrogen?
Chemistry
1 answer:
andrey2020 [161]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

mass of oxygen gas in Kg = 15.0Kg

Explanation:

Volume of air in the room = 4.0m*5.0m*2.5m = 50m³

volume of oxygen in the room = 21/100 *  50m³ = 10.5m³

using the ideal gas equation; PV=nRT

number of moles of oxygen gas, n = PV/RT

At STP, P = 1atm, V = 10.5m³ = (10.5*1000)dm³ = 10500dm³, R = 0.082 atmdm³K⁻¹mol⁻¹, T = 273K

n = 1 * 10500/ (273 *0.082)

n = 469.04 moles

mass of oxygen gas in Kg = (no of moles * molar mass)/1000

molar mass of oxygen gas = 32g

mass of oxygen gas in Kg = (469.04 * 32)/1000

mass of oxygen gas in Kg = 15.0Kg

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Word equations- Please help ASAP
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See answer below

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As you can see, an acid like the ones I wrote above, have hydrogen atoms, so you should put the hydrogen there. As for the part of salt, you just need to draw the corresponding salt that is formed when the acid reacts with the metal, and write it's name.

Let's do all three equations for you to a better understanding. For all the given examples, I will use HCl as acid, and i will explain one reaction cause the other two reactions happens the same thing, only with a different metal.

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4 0
3 years ago
What are the very reactive gasses of the periodic table called
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4 0
4 years ago
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Answer: 996 mmHg

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at NTP, weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

According to the ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = Pressure of the gas = ?

V= Volume of the gas = 25.5 L

T= Temperature of the gas = 13°C = (273+13) K  = 286K

R= Gas constant = 0.0821 atmL/K mol

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Thus pressure of this gas sample is 996 mm Hg.

3 0
3 years ago
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