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Y_Kistochka [10]

2 years ago

8

A 2.0-kg ball is at rest when a horizontal force of 5.0 N is applied. In the absence of friction, what is the speed of the ball

after it ha gone 10 m?

1 answer:

Rzqust [24]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

v = 7.1 m/s

Explanation:

Work applied will change kinetic energy

Fd = ½mv²

v = √(2Fd/m) = √(2(5.0)(10) / 2.0) = √50 = 7.07... m/s

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A small meteorite with mass of 1 g strikes the outer wall of a communication satellite with a speed of 2Okm/s (relative to the s

strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

The energy coverted to heat is 200 kilojoules.

Explanation:

GIven the absence of external forces exerted both on the small meteorite and on the communication satellite, the Principle of Linear Momentum is considered and let suppose that collision is completely inelastic and that satellite is initially at rest. Hence, the expression for the satellite-meteorite system:

$m_{M}\cdot v_{M} + m_{S}\cdot v_{S} = (m_{M}+m_{S})\cdot v$

Where:

$m_{M}$ , $m_{S}$ - Masses of the small meteorite and the communication satellite, measured in kilograms.

$v_{M}$ , $v_{S}$ - Speeds of the small meteorite and the communication satellite, measured in meters per second.

$v$ - Final speed of the satellite-meteorite system, measured in meters per second.

The final speed of the satellite-meteorite system is cleared:

$v = \frac{m_{M}\cdot v_{M}+m_{S}\cdot v_{S}}{m_{M}+m_{S}}$

If $m_{M} = 1\times 10^{-3}\,kg$ , $m_{S} = 200\,kg$ , $v_{M} = 20000\,\frac{m}{s}$ and $v_{S} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}$ , the final speed is now calculated:

$v = \frac{(1\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(20000\,\frac{m}{s} \right)+(200\,kg)\cdot \left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)}{1\times 10^{-3}\,kg+200\,kg}$

$v = 0.1\,\frac{m}{s}$

Which means that the new system remains stationary and all mechanical energy from meteorite is dissipated in the form of heat. According to the Principle of Energy Conservation and the Work-Energy Theorem, the change in the kinetic energy is equal to the dissipated energy in the form of heat:

$K_{S} + K_{M} - K - Q_{disp} = 0$

$Q_{disp} = K_{S}+K_{M}-K$

Where:

$K_{S}$ , $K_{M}$ - Initial translational kinetic energies of the communication satellite and small meteorite, measured in joules.

$K$ - Kinetic energy of the satellite-meteorite system, measured in joules.

$Q_{disp}$ - Dissipated heat, measured in joules.

The previous expression is expanded by using the definition for the translational kinetic energy:

$Q_{disp} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot [m_{M}\cdot v_{M}^{2}+m_{S}\cdot v_{S}^{2}-(m_{M}+m_{S})\cdot v^{2}]$

Given that $m_{M} = 1\times 10^{-3}\,kg$ , $m_{S} = 200\,kg$ , $v_{M} = 20000\,\frac{m}{s}$ , $v_{S} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}$ and $v = 0.1\,\frac{m}{s}$ , the dissipated heat is:

$Q_{disp} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \left[(1\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(20000\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+(200\,kg)\cdot \left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-(200.001\,kg)\cdot \left(0.001\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right]$ $Q_{disp} = 200000\,J$

$Q_{disp} = 200\,kJ$

The energy coverted to heat is 200 kilojoules.

4 0

3 years ago

Could anyone help me out ?

Delicious77 [7]

density = mass/volume = 100kg/10ml = 10kg/ml

voluime = mass/density = 50g/2 g/ml = 25 ml

mass = density x volume = 2x55 = 110 kg

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Find a first-degree polynomial function p1 whose value and slope agree with the value and slope of f at x = c. f(x) = cot(x), c

Neporo4naja [7]

The correct answer is y=-2x+(1/2)

y = f'(x)· x + c

Y = -2x + C

1 = -2x π/4 + C

=) C = I + π/2

y=-2x+(1/2) is the first-degree polynomial.

First-degree polynomials are the simplest polynomials. Here, we'll talk about a few qualities and connect the terms polynomial, function, and equation. Write a polynomial equation in standard form before attempting to solve it. Factor it, then set each variable factor to zero after it has reached zero. The original equations' answers are the solutions to the derived equations. Factoring cannot always be used to solve polynomial equations. For instance, the polynomial 2x+5 has an exponent of 1. The most typical kinds of polynomials used in algebra and precalculus are zero polynomial functions.

Learn more about polynomial functions here :-

brainly.com/question/22592200

#SPJ4

7 0

1 year ago

Write two examples of machine which changes the direction of force

Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

Washign machine and swingset

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

What will occur when the waves peak at the same place at the same time?

dedylja [7]

Hello!

This is a matter of superposition.
When the waves peak at the same time and place, they produce constructive interference, meaning the waves interact together in a positive way, to make a wave with Amplitude of both waves added together. When the peaks differ however, at the same time and place, then it is destructive interference and the waves essentially cancel each other out.

Hope this helps. Any questions please just ask. Thank you kindly.

5 0

2 years ago