I attached the full question.
We know that for a parallel-plate capacitor the surface charge density is given by the following formula:

Where V is the voltage between the plates and d is separation.
Voltage is by definition:

Voltage is analog to the mechanical work done by the force.
Above formula is correct only If the field is constant, and we can assume that it is since no function has been given.
The charge density would then be:

Please note that elecric permittivity of air is very close to elecric permittivity of vacum, it is common to use them <span>interchangeably</span>.
I have one reason the reaction take place faster because the molecules are going at a faster pace because the temperature is rising
Answer:
5.7 x 10^12 C
Explanation:
Let the charge on earth and moon is q.
mass of earth, Me = 5.972 x 10^24 kg
mass of moon, Mm = 7.35 x 10^22 kg
Let d be the distance between earth and moon.
the gravitational force between them is

The electrostatic force between them is

According to the question
1 % of Fg = Fe



q = 5.7 x 10^12 C
Thus, the charge on earth and the moon is 5.7 x 10^12 C.
Impulse=force x time
force=mass x acceleration due to gravity
force=

impulse =3000 x 2.5= ( sorry i don't have a calculator right now so you must calculate this yourself)
I converted from kg to g because it is the standard.
Hope this helps you.