Answer:
b = 5.164 m is the minimum thickness of the dam
Explanation:
Given
SG = 5
h = 20 m
b = ?
w = 1 m
γw = 9800 N/m³
We can get the forces as follows
Fp = γw*(h/2)*(h*w)
⇒ Fp = (9800 N/m³)*(20 m/2)*(20 m*1 m) = 1.96*10⁶N
W = (SG*γw)*(h*b*w)
⇒ W = (5*9800 N/m³)*(20 m*b*1 m) = (9.8*10⁵N/m)*b
Then, we apply
∑M₀ = 0 (counterclockwise)
- Fp*(h/3) + W*(b/2) = 0
⇒ - 1.96*10⁶N*(20 m/3) + (9.8*10⁵N/m)*b*(b/2) = 0
- 13.066*10⁶N-m + (4.9*10⁵N/m)*b² = 0
⇒ b = 5.164 m is the minimum thickness of the dam
Answer:
Reflection involves a change in direction of waves when they bounce off a barrier. Refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another.
Explanation:
