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Olegator [25]
3 years ago
14

Earth's subsystems are the geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Energy and matter are transferred when Earth's sub

systems interact.
Describe which of Earth's subsystems are involved when a hurricane passes through an area. Explain how these different subsystems affect one another.

Physics
1 answer:
Leona [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

The Earth is made of several subsystems or "spheres" that interact to form a complex and continuously changing whole called the Earth system. Scale

Processes operating in the Earth system take place on spatial scales varying from fractions of millimeters to thousands of kilometers, and on time scales that range from milliseconds to billions of years.

Examples of instantaneous - breathing; rotation of the Earth; earthquake

Examples of long term - making coal; plate tectonics

Cycles

The Earth system is characterized by numerous overlapping cycles in which matter is recycled over and over again. Cycles involve multiple spheres and systems interactions.

Examples of cycles: day and night; rock cycle; seasons

Energy

The Earth system is powered by energy from two major sources: the Sun and the planet's internal heat.

Humans and the Earth System

People are part of the Earth system and they impact and are impacted by its materials and processes.

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A ball, with a mass of 5.9kg, is thrown directly upwards. It reaches a maximum height of 10m from the point at which it was rele
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

14 m/s

Explanation:

We can solve the problem by using the law of conservation of energy.

At the beginning, when the ball is thrown from the ground, it has only kinetic energy, which is given by

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where m = 5.9 kg is the mass of the ball and v is its initial speed.

As the ball goes up, its speed decreases, so its kinetic energy decreases and converts into gravitational potential energy. When the ball reaches its maximum height, the speed has become zero, and all the kinetic energy has been converted into gravitational potential energy, given by:

U=mgh

where g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the gravitational acceleration and h = 10 m is the maximum height reached by the ball.

Since we can ignore air resistance, energy must be conserved, so the initial kinetic energy must be equal to the final potential energy of the ball, so we can write:

K=U\\\frac{1}{2}mv^2=mgh

And we can solve the equation to find v, the initial speed of the ball:

v=\sqrt{2gh}=\sqrt{2(9.8 m/s^2)(10 m)}=14 m/s


8 0
3 years ago
What is the ratio of the sun’s gravitational pull on Mercury to the sun’s gravitational pull on the earth?
Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:

The answer is \frac{F_{Sun-Mercury} }{F_{Sun-Earth} } =0,3709. Let's learn why.

Explanation:

Newton's law of universal gravitation says;

F_{g} =G.\frac{m_{1}.m_{2}}{r^{2}}

Here G is a universal gravitational <u>constant</u> and is measured experimentally.

Sun's gravitational pull on mercury is:

F_{Sun-Mercury} =G.\frac{m_{sun}.3,30.10^{23}}{(5,79.10^{10})^{2} }

Therefore F_{Sun-Mercury} = Gm_{sun} 98,4366

Sun's gravitational pull on Earth is:

F_{Sun-Earth} =G.\frac{m_{sun} 5,97.10^{24} }{(1,50.10^{11}) ^{2}}

Therefore F_{Sun-Earth} =Gm_{sun} 265,33

As a result;

\frac{F_{Sun-Mercury}}{F_{Sun-Earth} }=\frac{Gm_{sun}98,4366}{Gm_{sun}265,33 } =0,3709

4 0
4 years ago
What is the unit and tool to measure the volume of a plastic block?
Marina CMI [18]
Unit is m^3 or metres cubed. You need to multiply the three dimensions of the block to get the volume.
A ruler can be used to measure the edges.
8 0
3 years ago
Match these items. 1. Ca 6 proton 2. H 2O 3 fission 3. nuclear decay 7 element 4. nuclear synthesis 8 electron 5. η atomic numbe
Gnesinka [82]

1. Ca → Element

2. Proton → positive

3. H2O → compound

4. Fission → nuclear decay

5. Fusion → Nuclear synthesis

6. η → Neutron

7. e → electron

8. Atomic number → no of protons in nucleus.

Explanation

1. Ca (Calcium):

Calcium is an element with the atomic number of 20. It is an alkaline earth metal. The 99% of calcium is found in our bodies, in bones, teeth.

2. Proton:

Proton is a subatomic particle and it holds the positive charge. Proton is present in the nucleus of the atom.

3. H2O (water):

Water is a chemical compound and it's chemical formula is H2O. It's called compound as it contains 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms bonded together through the covalent bond.

4. Fission:

Fission is a process in which large massive unstable nucleus splits into the smaller, less heavier and stable nuclei. The energy is re;eased in the form of radiations during this process. It's called as the radioactive decay.

5. Fusion:

Fusion is opposite of the fission reaction. As in this case the two nuclei combines to form a single large nucleus. That's why it is a nuclear synthesis process.

6. η neutron:

Neutron is a subatomic particle and it is a neutral particle which is located inside the nucleus. n is a symbol used for the neutron.

7. e Electron:

The symbol for electron is e. It's a subatomic particle with negative charge. It is found in the orbits around the nucleus.

8.  Atomic Number:

Atomic number is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. IT is represented by Z.

6 0
3 years ago
Based on the table, what would you predict the speed of sound through ice would most likely be?
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

4000m/s

Explanation:

It would be this because sound travels faster through a solid rather than a liquid.

3 0
3 years ago
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