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podryga [215]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following is true for valence electrons?

Physics
1 answer:
Debora [2.8K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<u>Valence electrons are always located in the outer most energy level.</u>

Explanation:

Valence electrons are the ones that are involved in chemical bonds. In order to take part in a chemical bonding, the outermost/valence electron needs to be involved. Thus, the answer is <u>Valence electrons are always located in the outer most energy level.</u>

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Two charged point-like objects are located on the x-axis. The point-like object with charge q1 = 4.60 µC is located at x1 = 1.25
mylen [45]

Answer:

a) the total electric potential is 2282000 V

b) the total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm) is 1330769.23 V

Explanation:

Given the data in the question and as illustrated in the image below;

a) Determine the total electric potential (in V) at the origin.

We know that; electric potential due to multiple charges is equal to sum of electric potentials due to individual charges

so

Electric potential at p in the diagram 1 below is;

Vp = V1 + V2

Vp = kq1/r1 + kq2/r2

we know that; Coulomb constant, k = 9 × 10⁹ C

q1 = 4.60 uC = 4.60 × 10⁻⁶ C

r1 = 1.25 cm = 0.0125 m

q2 = -2.06 uC = -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ C

location x2 = −1.80 cm; so r2 = 1.80 cm = 0.018 m

so we substitute

Vp = ( 9 × 10⁹ × 4.60 × 10⁻⁶/ 0.0125 ) + ( 9 × 10⁹ × -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ / 0.018 )

Vp = (3312000) + ( -1030000 )

Vp = 3312000 -1030000

Vp = 2282000 V

Therefore, the total electric potential is 2282000 V

b)

the total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm).

As illustrated in the second image;

r1² = 0.015² + 0.0125²

r1 = √[ 0.015² + 0.0125² ]

r1 = √0.00038125

r1 = 0.0195

Also

r2² = 0.015² + 0.018²

r2 = √[ 0.015² + 0.018² ]

r2 = √0.000549

r2 = 0.0234

Now, Electric Potential at P in the second image below will be;

Vp = V1 + V2

Vp = kq1/r1 + kq2/r2

we substitute

Vp = ( 9 × 10⁹ × 4.60 × 10⁻⁶/ 0.0195 ) + ( 9 × 10⁹ × -2.06 × 10⁻⁶ / 0.0234 )

Vp = 2123076.923 + ( -762962.962 )

Vp = 2123076.923 -792307.692

Vp =  1330769.23 V

Therefore, the total electric potential (in V) at the point with coordinates (0, 1.50 cm) is 1330769.23 V

4 0
3 years ago
A woman is standing in the ocean, and she notices that after a wavecrest passes, five more crests pass in a time of 50.0 s. Thed
Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

(a) T = 10 s

(b) f = 0.1 Hz

(c) λ = 32 m

(d) v = 3.2 m/s

(e) Insufficient data

Explanation:

(a)

Time period is defined as the time interval required for one wave to pass. Therefore, the time period can be given as:

T = Period = Time Taken/No. of Waves

T = 50 s/5

<u>T = 10 s</u>

<u></u>

(b)

Frequency is the reciprocal of time period:

f = frequency = 1/T

f = 1/10 s

<u>f = 0.1 Hz</u>

<u></u>

(c)

Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs:

<u>λ = Wavelength = 32 m</u>

<u></u>

(d)

Speed of wave is given by the following formula:

Speed = v = fλ

v = (0.1 Hz)(32 m)

v = 3.2 m/s

(e)

Amplitude cannot be found with given data.

6 0
3 years ago
37. Which of the following is not used in cal-
Masja [62]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
A can of beans that has mass M is launched by a spring-powered device from level ground. The can is launched at an angle of α0 a
scZoUnD [109]

Hi there!

A.

Since the can was launched from ground level, we know that its trajectory forms a symmetrical, parabolic shape. In other words, the time taken for the can to reach the top is the same as the time it takes to fall down.

Thus, the time to its highest point:
T_h = \frac{T}{2}

Now, we can determine the velocity at which the can was launched at using the following equation:
v_f = v_i + at

In this instance, we are going to look at the VERTICAL component of the velocity, since at the top of the trajectory, the vertical velocity = 0 m/s.

Therefore:
0 = v_y + at\\\\0 = vsin\theta - g\frac{T}{2}

***vsinθ is the vertical component of the velocity.

Solve for 'v':
vsin(\alpha_0) = g\frac{T}{2}\\\\v = \frac{gT}{2sin(\alpha_0)}

Now, recall that:
W = \Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}m(\Delta v)^2

Plug in the expression for velocity:
W = \frac{1}{2}M (\frac{gT}{2sin(\alpha_0)})^2\\\\\boxed{W = \frac{Mg^2T^2}{8sin^2(\alpha _0)}}

B.

We can use the same process as above, where T' = 2T and Th = T.

v = \frac{gT}{sin(\alpha _0)} }\\\\W = \frac{1}{2}M(\frac{gT}{sin(\alpha _0)})^2\\\\\boxed{W = \frac{Mg^2T^2}{2sin^2(\alpha _0)}}

C.

The work done in part B is 4 times greater than the work done in part A.

\boxed{\frac{W_B}{W_A} = \frac{4}{1} = 4.0}

4 0
2 years ago
An unknown radioactive sample is observed to decrease in activity by a factor of two in a one hour period. What is its half-life
elena55 [62]

Answer:

The half-life is t_{1/2} = 1.005 h

Explanation:

Using the decay equation we have:

A=A_{0}e^{-\lambda t}

Where:

  • λ is the decay constant
  • A(0) the initial activity
  • A is the activity at time t

We know the activity decrease by a factor of two in a one hour period (t = 1 h), it means that A = \frac{A_{0}}{2}

\frac{A_{0}}{2}=A_{0}e^{-\lambda*1 h}

0.5=e^{-\lambda*1 h}

Taking the natural logarithm on each side we have:

ln(0.5)=-\lambda

\lambda=0.69 h^{-1}

Now, the relationship between the decay constant λ and the half-life t(1/2) is:

\lambda = \frac{ln(2)}{t_{1/2}}

t_{1/2} = \frac{ln(2)}{\lambda}

t_{1/2} = \frac{ln(2)}{0.69}

t_{1/2} = 1.005 h

I hope it helps you!

6 0
3 years ago
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