Laurentia, also called the North American Craton, is a huge continental craton. It<span> forms the ancient </span>geological<span> core of the </span>continent of North America.<span> It is made up of present day North America and Greenland. About 300 million years ago, it collided with the southern hemispheric continent of </span>Gondwana<span> and formed the supercontinent called Pangaea.</span><span> </span>
In chemical reactions, electrons are transferred.
While in nuclear reactions, protons and neutrons are the ones transferred.
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Answer:
a switch that flicks the light on
Answer:
a) P = 44850 N
b) 
Explanation:
Given:
Cross-section area of the specimen, A = 130 mm² = 0.00013 m²
stress, σ = 345 MPa = 345 × 10⁶ Pa
Modulus of elasticity, E = 103 GPa = 103 × 10⁹ Pa
Initial length, L = 76 mm = 0.076 m
a) The stress is given as:

on substituting the values, we get

or
Load, P = 44850 N
Hence<u> the maximum load that can be applied is 44850 N = 44.85 KN</u>
b)The deformation (
) due to an axial load is given as:

on substituting the values, we get

or
