I think your talking about refraction and if so the first medium it existed in before entering the second usually has the higher speed especially it the first medium is less denser than the second
Answer:
t = 2.2 s
Explanation:
Given that,
Height of the roof, h = 24.15 m
The initial velocity of the pumpkin, u = 0
We need to find the time taken for the pumpkin to hit the ground. Let the time be t. Using second equation of kinematics to find it as follows :

Here, u = 0 and a = g

So, it will take 2.22 s for the pumpkin to hit the ground.
I think the answer is Helium.
Please tell me if I'm wrong.
Answer:
3.90 degrees
Explanation:
Let g= 9.81 m/s2. The gravity of the 30kg grocery cart is
W = mg = 30*9.81 = 294.3 N
This gravity is split into 2 components on the ramp, 1 parallel and the other perpendicular to the ramp.
We can calculate the parallel one since it's the one that affects the force required to push up
F = WsinΘ
Since customer would not complain if the force is no more than 20N
F = 20



So the ramp cannot be larger than 3.9 degrees