In order to calculate the mass of nitrogen, we must first calculate the mass percentage of nitrogen in potassium nitrate. This is:
% nitrogen = mass of nitrogen / mass of potassium nitrate
% nitrogen = 14 / 101.1 x 100
The mass of nitrogen = % nitrogen x sample mass
= (14 / 101.1) x 101.1
= 14 grams
The molar weight of nitrogen is 14. Each mole of urea contains two moles of nitrogen. Therefore, for there to be 14 grams of nitrogen, there must be 0.5 moles of urea.
Mass of urea = moles urea x molecular weight urea
Mass of urea = 0.5 x 66.06
Mass of urea = 33.03 grams
Answer:
.Heat energy can be transferred from one object to another. The transfer or flow due to the difference in temperature between the two objects is called heat.
Explanation:
The transfer of thermal energy is called heat. In this process, thermal energy moves through a substance. For example, an ice cube has heat energy and so does a glass of lemonade.
Impure substance, because pure would be dirt from the earth
Answer:
Sc
:
4s
2
3d
1
Y
:
l
5s
2
4d
1
La
:
6s
2
5d
1
Ce
:
6s
2
4f
1
5d
1
Gd
:
6s
2
4f
7
5d
1
Lu
:
6s
2
4f
14
5d
1
Ac
:
7s
2
6d
1
Pa
:
7s
2
5f
2
6d
1
U
:
l
7s
2
5f
3
6d
1
Np
:
7s
2
5f
4
6d
1
Cm
:
7s
2
5f
7
6d
1
b. s2p3
he pnictogens:
N
l
:
2s
2
2p
3
P
l
:
3s
2
3p
3
As
:
4s
2
3d
10
4p
3
Sb
:
5s
2
4d
10
5p
3
Bi
:
6s
2
4f
14
5d
10
6p
3
Mc
:
7s
2
5f
14
6d
10
7p
3
c.The noble gases:
Ne
:
2s
2
2p
6
Ar
:
3s
2
3p
6
Kr
:
4s
2
3d
10
4p
6
Xe
:
5s
2
4d
10
5p
6
Rn
:
6s
2
4f
14
5d
10
6p
6
Og
:
7s
2
5f
14
6d
10
7p
6
Explanation: From the periodic tables we can drive elements with the electronic configuration
Sc
:
4s
2
3d
1
Y
:
l
5s
2
4d
1
La
:
6s
2
5d
1
Ce
:
6s
2
4f
1
5d
1
Gd
:
6s
2
4f
7
5d
1
Lu
:
6s
2
4f
14
5d
1
Ac
:
7s
2
6d
1
Pa
:
7s
2
5f
2
6d
1
U
:
l
7s
2
5f
3
6d
1
Np
:
7s
2
5f
4
6d
1
Cm
:
7s
2
5f
7
6d
1
b. s2p3
he pnictogens:
N
l
:
2s
2
2p
3
P
l
:
3s
2
3p
3
As
:
4s
2
3d
10
4p
3
Sb
:
5s
2
4d
10
5p
3
Bi
:
6s
2
4f
14
5d
10
6p
3
Mc
:
7s
2
5f
14
6d
10
7p
3
c.The noble gases:
Ne
:
2s
2
2p
6
Ar
:
3s
2
3p
6
Kr
:
4s
2
3d
10
4p
6
Xe
:
5s
2
4d
10
5p
6
Rn
:
6s
2
4f
14
5d
10
6p
6
Og
:
7s
2
5f
14
6d
10
7p
6
<span>Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) can damage the ozone layer.</span>