Answer:
We can use optical fibers.
Explanation:
The optical fibers are the optical devices which is based on the total internal reflection.
The optical fiber has two layers, one is called core and the other is called cladding.
The refractive index of core is more than the cladding.
As a ray of light falls on the core at more than the critical angle for that pair of media(core and cladding), it suffers the total internal reflection at the interface.
Answer:
The hummingbird travels the total distance is 10 m
Explanation:
Given that,
A hummingbird flies forward and backward.
According to figure,
We know that,
The total distance is equal to the sum of all distance.
Forward direction is positive and backward direction is negative.
We need to calculate the hummingbird travels the total distance
Using figure,
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The hummingbird travels the total distance is 10 m.
Answer:
The force, exerted by Big Ben on the Empire State Building is 2.66972 × 10⁻⁷ N
Explanation:
The question relates to the force of gravity experienced between two bodies
The given parameters are;
The mass of Big Ben, M₁ = 1 × 10⁸ kg
The mass of the Empire State Building, M₂ = 1 × 10⁹ kg
The distance between the two Big Ben and the Empire State Building, r = 5,000,000 meters
By Newton's Law of gravitation, we have;
Where;
F = The force exerted by Big Ben on the Empire State Building and vice versa
G = The universal gravitational constant = 6.67430 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²
M₁, M₂, and r are the given parameters
By plugging in the values of the parameters and the constant into the equation for Newton's Law of gravitation, we have;
The force, 'F', exerted by Big Ben on the Empire State Building is F = 2.66972 × 10⁻⁷ N.