Answer:

Explanation:
Initial potential energy of the given spacecraft is given as

so we have

so we have






now total work done to move it to infinite is given
W = 0 - U

Answer:

Explanation:
Assuming that the pacific plate moved 178 km in 1.76 million years.
s = Distance = 178 km
t = Time taken = 1.76 million years
Speed is given by

The speed of the plate is 
Answer:
Abiotic
Explanation:
The non living factors of the ecosystem which is essential for the survival of living factors of the ecosystem are abiotic factors.
Examples for abiotic factors include temperature, sunlight, water, wind etc....
The equation relates energy to mass