The "Big Dig" was the nickname of the civil engineering project that redesigned the highway Infrastructure for the city of
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Answer:
V = 0.30787 m³/s
m = 2.6963 kg/s
v2 = 0.3705 m³/s
v2 = 6.017 m/s
Explanation:
given data
diameter = 28 cm
steadily =200 kPa
temperature = 20°C
velocity = 5 m/s
solution
we know mass flow rate is
m = ρ A v
floe rate V = Av
m = ρ V
flow rate = V =
V = Av =
V =
V = 0.30787 m³/s
and
mass flow rate of the refrigerant is
m = ρ A v
m = ρ V
m = =
m = 2.6963 kg/s
and
velocity and volume flow rate at exit
velocity = mass × v
v2 = 2.6963 × 0.13741 = 0.3705 m³/s
and
v2 = A2×v2
v2 =
v2 =
v2 = 6.017 m/s
Answer:
a) 5.2 kPa
b) 49.3%
Explanation:
Given data:
Thermal efficiency ( л ) = 56.9% = 0.569
minimum pressure ( P1 ) = 100 kpa
<u>a) Determine the pressure at inlet to expansion process</u>
P2 = ?
r = 1.4
efficiency = 1 - [ 1 / (rp) ]
0.569 = 1 - [ 1 / (rp)^0.4/1.4
1 - 0.569 = 1 / (rp)^0.285
∴ (rp)^0.285 = 0.431
rp = 0.0522
note : rp = P2 / P1
therefore P2 = rp * P1 = 0.0522 * 100 kpa
= 5.2 kPa
b) Thermal efficiency
Л = 1 - [ 1 / ( 10.9 )^0.285 ]
= 0.493 = 49.3%