They all share the way that they are fundamentally designed: if they are quite complex, they will share the same basic logic foundations, like the way that the programming languages work. They also all share the method of construction and common and fundamental electronic components, like resistors, capacitors and transistors. As we humans design them, they make logical sense to at least someone, and probably only discounting the internet, you can probably draw logic diagrams and whatever to represent how they work.
Because they are designed by Humans, in a way they all mimic how our brains and society work. Also, as yet there are no truly intelligent technological systems, and are only able to react to a situation how they have been programmed to do so.
Answer:
R = 31.9 x 10^(6) At/Wb
So option A is correct
Explanation:
Reluctance is obtained by dividing the length of the magnetic path L by the permeability times the cross-sectional area A
Thus; R = L/μA,
Now from the question,
L = 4m
r_1 = 1.75cm = 0.0175m
r_2 = 2.2cm = 0.022m
So Area will be A_2 - A_1
Thus = π(r_2)² - π(r_1)²
A = π(0.0225)² - π(0.0175)²
A = π[0.0002]
A = 6.28 x 10^(-4) m²
We are given that;
L = 4m
μ_steel = 2 x 10^(-4) Wb/At - m
Thus, reluctance is calculated as;
R = 4/(2 x 10^(-4) x 6.28x 10^(-4))
R = 0.319 x 10^(8) At/Wb
R = 31.9 x 10^(6) At/Wb
The following is a feedback mechanism for a system :
<u>The progress bar when downloading a file on iTunes</u>
<u></u>
Explanation:
- A feedback mechanism is a loop system wherein the system responds to a perturbation. The response may be in the same direction (as in positive feedback) or in the opposite direction (as in negative feedback).
- Feedback occurs when outputs of a system are routed back as inputs as part of a chain of cause-and-effect that forms a circuit or loop. The system can then be said to feed back into itself.
- Evaluation feedback needs to be done “in the moment” to help the person receiving the feedback know where they stand.
- A feedback control system consists of five basic components: (1) input, (2) process being controlled, (3) output, (4) sensing elements, and (5) controller and actuating devices.
- Because negative feedback produces stable circuit responses, improves stability and increases the operating bandwidth of a given system, the majority of all control and feedback systems is degenerative reducing the effects of the gain.
