Answer:
ΔG for the given system is 28.421 kJ. The system is non spontaneous.
Explanation:
ΔH = 147 kJ =147,000 J= Enthalpy of the system
ΔS = -67.0 J/K = Entropy change
T = 149 °C = 422.15 K = Temperature of the system
((T)°C=273.15 +T K)
ΔG = Gibbs free energy ?
The Gibbs free energy 's expression is given by:
ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS
- ΔG > 0 , non spontaneous
- ΔG < 0, spontaneous
ΔG = 28,421 J = 28.421 kJ
Since, value of Gibbs free energy is positive this means that reaction is non spontaneous.
Answer: The statement, atoms in the sand were moving more quickly best describes why the temperature of the sand increased.
Explanation:
As Sun rises in the morning everyday and the heat energy radiations given by the Sun falls on a number of objects on our surroundings. As a result, the objects absorb this heat energy till afternoon due to which they become hot.
Hence, atoms of the objects gain kinetic energy due to which they move quickly. This shows that the temperature of the object (sand here) increases.
When Maria walked in the same area in the afternoon, the sand was hot as its particles have gained kinetic energy due to which they move rapidly from one place to another. Hence, sand feels more hot in the afternoon in the same area where she walked.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement the atoms in the sand were moving more quickly best describes why the temperature of the sand increased.
Because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, the water molecule is polar.
Answer:
Hope this is helpful to you!
The independent variable is the one that is changed by the scientist. To insure a fair test, a good experiment has only ONE independent variable. As the scientist changes the independent variable, he or she records the data that they collect.
<span><span>KaAcid</span><span><span>1.0 * 109</span>Hydrobromic acidHBr</span><span><span>1.3 * 106</span>Hydrochloric acidHCl</span><span><span>1.0 * 103</span>Sulfuric acid<span>H2SO4</span></span><span><span>2.4 * 101</span>Nitric acid<span>HNO<span>3</span></span></span></span>
