Answer:
The minimum magnetic field is 0.078 T.
Explanation:
Given that,
Current = 16 A
Side = 15 cm
Mass 
Mass each segment in given square loop is

We need to calculate the torque due to gravity
Using formula of torque


The torque due to magnetic field


The equilibrium condition

Put the value into the formula



Put the value into the formula


Hence, The minimum magnetic field is 0.078 T.
Statement :- We assume the orthagonal sequence
in Hilbert space, now
, the Fourier coefficients are given by:

Then Bessel's inequality give us:

Proof :- We assume the following equation is true

So that,
is projection of
onto the surface by the first
of the
. For any event, 
Now, by Pythagoras theorem:


Now, we can deduce that from the above equation that;

For
, we have

Hence, Proved
Answer:
v = 22.54 mph.
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance moved, d = 200 m
Time, t = 19.8 s
We need to find the runner's average speed.
We know that,
1 mile = 1609.34 m
200 m = 0.124 miles
19.8 seconds = 0.0055 h
So,
Speed = distance/time

So, the runner's average speed is 22.54 mph.
Part 1
When the solar atmosphere accumulates a lot of magnetic energy
to a point that cannot accumulate more, all that magnetic energy is suddenly released,
and with it, a lot of radiation. So much, that in fact it covers all of the
electromagnetic spectrum; from radio waves to gamma rays. That burst of
radiation is called a solar flare. In a single solar flare the amount of
radiation released is millions of times greater than all the nuclear bombs in
the face if the earth exploding together. Lucky for us, most of the high-energy
radiation dissipates before reaching the Earth, and the radiation that do reach
us, is deflected by the Earth’s magnetic field.
Part 2
1. Not all the radiation
of solar flares that reach the Earth is deflected by its magnetic field; some
of them reach us and charges the upper atmosphere with ionized particles. Those
particles react with the gases in the atmosphere and produce a light; that
light is what we call Auroras borealis or southern nights; One the most beautiful
natural spectacles in earth, who thought Auroras begin their lives as deadly
solar flares.
2. Solar flares
contain a lot of high-energy radiation that is extremely dangerous for our
electronic devices; when they reach the Earth, they can damage sensible
electronics like satellites. A very powerful solar flare could even damage all
the electronic devices on the surface of the Earth.
Answer: 3.75 m
Explanation:
5 squirts in 1 second
So, 1 squirt in 1/5 second which is 0.2 second.
The difference in timing of two consecutive squirt is 0.2 second, so
time (t) = 0.2 s.
speed (s) = 15 m/s
Distance of separation (d) = ?
Now, formula for distance is
d = s × t
d = 15 × 0.2
d = 3.75 m