Answer: B
Longitudinal wave
Explanation:
Transverse waves have crests and troughs
Longitudinal waves have compressions and rarefactions. A compression is where the density of the wave medium is highest. While a rarefaction is where the density of the wave medium is lowest.
Since sound wave is a longitudinal wave. And longitudinal wave exists apart from sound, we can therefore conclude that it's a longitudinal wave in spring.
8. In soft magnetic materials such as iron, what happens when an external magnetic field is removed?
a. The domain alignment persists.
b. The orientation of domains fluctuates.
c. The material becomes a hard magnetic material.
d. The orientation of domains changes, and the material returns to an unmagnetized state.
9. According to Lenz’s law, if the applied magnetic field changes,
a. the induced field attempts to keep the total field strength constant.
b. the induced field attempts to increase the total field strength.
c. the induced field attempts to decrease the total field strength.
d. the induced field attempts to oscillate about an equilibrium value.
10. The direction of the force on a current-carrying wire in an external magnetic field is
a. perpendicular to the current only.
b. perpendicular to the magnetic field only.
c. perpendicular to the current and to the magnetic field.
d. parallel to the current and to the magnetic field
Answer: 0.0138 m^2 = 138 cm^2
Explanation:
The thermal expansion is the term use for the physical phenomena of dilation of the objects when they are exposed to changes in temperature.
The objects dilate when they are heated and contract when they are cooled.
The dilation is proportional to the change in temperatur.
For linear dilation, the proportionality constant is called linear dilation coefficient of the materials, it is named α and is measured in °C ^-1.
ΔL = α * Lo * ΔT, which means that the dilation (or contraction) is proportional to the product of the original length (Lo) and the change of temperature (ΔT).
There is also superficial dilation, for which the dilation is:
ΔA = β * Ao * ΔT, which means that the superficial dilation (or contraction) is proportional to the product of the original area (Ao) and the change of temperature (ΔT).
It is very interesting and important to solve problems that β = 2α, because regularly you will find the values of α for different materials and so, you just to multiply it times 2 to use β.
For this problem:
- Original area, Ao = area of the flat roof at - 10°C = 2.0m * 3.0m = 6.0 m^2.
- α for aluminum = 24 * 10^ -6 °C^-1.
- ΔT = 38°C - (-10°C) = 48°C
So, ΔA = 6.0m^2 * (2 * 24*10^-6 °C&-1) * 48°C = 0.0138 m^2
And that is the area that should stick out in summer to fit the structure during cold winter nights.
You can pass that number to cm^2 to grasp better the idea of this size:
0.0138 m^2 * (100 cm)^2 / m^2 = 138 cm^2
Answer: Analog transfer information quicker, example electromagnetic waves which are used in our modern day phones.
Explanation: Digital signals are a more reliable form of transmitting information because an error in the amplitude or frequency value would have to be very large in order to cause a jump to a different value. Signals are composed of infinite possible values. Signals are composed of only two possible values: 0 or 1.
