<span>This question is answered using ideal gas model.
At constant temperature you can state that pV is constant. This is the p and V are inversely related. Then if the pressure doubles the volumen will be half. In this case:
(pV)1 = (pV)2 => V1 = (pV)2 / V2 = 50kPa*5.0L / 125kPa = 2.
Then the answer is the option c. 2.0 L</span>
Answer:
Volcanoes form when magma from earth's upper mantle moves its way up to the surface. When the magma is all the way up the surface, it erupts and makes lava while at the same time, ash deposits. Once the volcano continues to erupt even more it starts getting bigger and bigger.
Explanation:
Answer:
Nuclear reactors are the heart of a nuclear power plant. They contain and control nuclear chain reactions that produce heat through a physical process called fission. That heat is used to make steam that spins a turbine to create electricity
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Every chemical element undergoes a reaction in order to fulfill the completion of their outermost shell. This is the case of nitrogen (symbol "N"), which is an element found in group 5 of the periodic table with atomic number 7 (i.e. 1s2 2s2 2p3). It possesses three valence electrons in it's outermost shell.
Looking at the configuration of the Nitrogen atom, it requires three electrons to complete its electron shell. Hence, nitrogen will enter a reaction in order to have its need for THREE ELECTRONS met in order to have its electron shell full.
Note that, nitrogen enters a chemical reaction to look for three electrons not three neutrons.
Answer:
1. 4.32 h
2. 4.12 g/L
Explanation:
1. For a batch culture, the time (tb) can be calculated by:
tb = ln (X/X0)/μmax
Where X0 is the initial mass concentration of the cells (12 g/100L = 0.12 g/L), X is the mass concentration of the cells at tb, and μmax is the maximum specific growth rate of the cells.
The biomass yield (Y) is:
Y = (X - X0)/ (S0 - S)
Where S is the mass concentration of the substrate at tb and S0 the initial mass concentration of the substrate (glucose in this case).
Reorganizing:
X = Y*(S0 -S) + X0
Let's assume that at the stationary state all substrate was consumed, so S = 0.
tb = ln[(YS0 + X0)/X0)]/μmax
tb = ln[(0.575*10 + 0.12)/0.12]/0.9
tb = 4.32 h
2. If 70% of the substrate is consumed, S = 10 - 0.7*10 = 3 g/L
tb = ln[(0.575*(10-3) + 0.12)/0.12]/0.9
tb = 3.93 h
The initial concentration is X0 = 0.12 g/L, the X:
tb = ln (X/X0)/μmax
3.93 = ln(X/0.12)/0.9
ln(X/0.12) = 3.537
X/0.12 =
X/0.12 = 34.36
X = 4.12 g/L