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balandron [24]
2 years ago
12

An air track car with a mass of 6 kg and velocity of 4 m/s to the right collides with a 3 kg car moving to the left with a veloc

ity of 2 m/s. After the collision, the 6kg car continues forward with a velocity of 1 m/s. What is the new velocity of the 3 kg car after the collision?
Physics
1 answer:
sammy [17]2 years ago
8 0

Remember that moment before collision is equal to the moment after collision.

(m1 \times u1) + (m2 \times u2) = (m1 \times v1) + (m2  \times u2)

Plugging in our values,

(6 \times 4) - (3 \times 2) = (6 \times 1) + (3 \times v2) \\ 24 - 6 = 6 \times 3v2 \\ 18 = 18v2 \\ v2 = 1 {ms}^{ - 1}

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To keep the system in equilibrium, the mass of 0.50 kg must generate an equal torque with opposite direction of rotation, so it must be located at a distance d2 somewhere between x=0 and x=0.40 m. The magnitude of the torque should be the same, 0.20 Nm, and so we have:
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d_2 =  \frac{0.20 Nm}{mg}= \frac{0.20 Nm}{(0.5 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)}=0.04 m

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