Answer:
The elements in the reactants are the same as the elements in the products.
Explanation:
You can't have more or less elements or atoms, but you also can't just have the same number of atoms because then it could be different elements, which can't happen.
Gas x would be carbon dioxide.
note/ acid + carbonate —> salt + water + carbon dioxide
the white precipitate would be calcium carbonate. CaCo₃
note/ this is a common eqn u need to remember.
X - CO₂ (carbón dioxide)
Y - CaCo₃ (calcium carbonate)
sodium carbonate is a basic salt
Answer: The enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is,
The expression for enthalpy change is,
![\Delta H=[n\times H_f{products}]-[n\times H_f{reactants}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5Bn%5Ctimes%20H_f%7Bproducts%7D%5D-%5Bn%5Ctimes%20H_f%7Breactants%7D%5D)
Putting the values we get :
![\Delta H=[4\times H_f_{CO_2}+5\times H_f_{H_2O}]-[1\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}}+\frac{13}{2}\times H_f_{O_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B4%5Ctimes%20H_f_%7BCO_2%7D%2B5%5Ctimes%20H_f_%7BH_2O%7D%5D-%5B1%5Ctimes%20H_f_%7BC_4H_%7B10%7D%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B13%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20H_f_%7BO_2%7D%5D)
![-2877=[(4\times -393)+(5\times -286)]-[1\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}}+\frac{13}{2}\times 0]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-2877%3D%5B%284%5Ctimes%20-393%29%2B%285%5Ctimes%20-286%29%5D-%5B1%5Ctimes%20H_f_%7BC_4H_%7B10%7D%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B13%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%200%5D)
Thus enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol
