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3 years ago

Are all glucose molecules chemically identical?

Chemistry

1 answer:

CaHeK987 [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

starch: A soft white chemical made by all green plants. It’s a relatively long molecule made from linking together a lot of smaller, identical building blocks — all of them glucose, a simple sugar. Plants and animals use glucose as an energy source. Plants store that glucose, in the form of starch, as a reserve supply of energy.

Explanation:

You might be interested in

What is the boiling point of an aqueous solution that has a vapor pressure of 23.0 torr at 25 ∘C? (P∘H2O=23.78 torr; Kb= 0.512 ∘

UNO [17]

Answer:

Boiling point of the solution is 100.964°C

Explanation:

In this problem, first, you must use Raoult's law to calculate molality of the solution. When you find the molality you can obtain the boiling point elevation because of the effect of the solute in the solution (Colligative properties).

Using Raoult's law:

Psol = Xwater × P°water.

As vapour pressure of the solution is 23.0torr and for the pure water is 23.78torr:

23.0torr= Xwater × 23.78torr.

0.9672 = Xwater.

The mole fraction of water is:

$0.9672 = \frac{X_{H_2O}}{X_{H_2O}+X_{solute}}$

Also,

$1 = X_{H_2O}+X_{solute}$

You can assume moles of water are 0.9672 and moles of solute are 1- 0.9672 = 0.0328 moles

Molality is defined as the ratio between moles of solute (0.0328moles) and kg of solvent. kg of solvent are:

$09672mol *\frac{18.01g}{1mol}* \frac{1kg}{1000g} = 0.01742kg$

Molality of the solution is:

0.0328mol Solute / 0.01742kg = 1.883m

Boiling point elevation formula is:

ΔT = Kb×m×i

<em>Where ΔT is how many °C increase the boiling point regard to pure solvent, Kb is a constant (0.512°C/m for water), m molality (1.883m) and i is Van't Hoff factor (Assuming a i=1).</em>

Replacing:

ΔT = 0.512°C/m×1.882m×1

ΔT = 0.964°C

As the boiling point of water is 100°C,

<h3>Boiling point of the solution is 100.964°C</h3>

<em />

5 0

3 years ago

For the decomposition of calcium carbonate, consider the following thermodynamic data (Due to variations in thermodynamic values

In-s [12.5K]

Answer : The temperature in kelvins is, $T>1108.695K$

Explanation : Given,

$\Delta H$ = 178.5 KJ/mole = 178500 J/mole

$\Delta S$ = 161.0 J/mole.K

Gibbs–Helmholtz equation is :

$\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S$

As per question the reaction is spontaneous that means the value of $\Delta G$ is negative or we can say that the value of $\Delta G$ is less than zero.

$\Delta$

The above expression will be:

$0>\Delta H-T\Delta S$

$T\Delta S>\Delta H$

$T>\frac{\Delta H}{\Delta S}$

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

$T>\frac{178500J/mole}{161.0J/mole.K}$

$T>1108.695K$

Therefore, the temperature in kelvins is, $T>1108.695K$

7 0

3 years ago

Building Vocabulary

Juliette [100K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Building Vocabulary

Match each term with its definition by writing the letter of the correct definition on

the line beside the term in the left column.

5. nucleus b

6. proton f

7. neutron h

8. electron d

9. atomic number g

10. isotopes c

11. mass number a

12. energy level e

a. the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an

atom

b. the very small center core of an atom

c. atoms of the same element that differ in the number

of neutrons, but have the same number of protons

d. the particle of an atom that moves rapidly in the

space outside the nucleus

e. a specific amount of energy related to the movement

of electrons in atoms

f. the particle of an atom with a positive charge

g. the number of protons in the nucleus of every atom

of an element

h. the particle of an atom that is neutral

-. mass number a.

12. energy level e

5 0

2 years ago

a) Calculatethe molality, m, of an aqueous solution of 1.22 M sucrose, C12H22O11. The density of the solution is 1.12 g/mL.b) Wh

Contact [7]

Answer:

a) 1,74 molal

b) 37,2 %

c) 0,03

Explanation:

We are going to define sucrose as solute, water as solvent and the mix of both, the solution.

Let´s start with the data:

$Molarity = M = \frac{1,22 mol solute}{lts solution}$

We can assume as a calculus base, 1 liter of solution. So, in 1 liter of solution we have 1,22 moles of solute:

$1 lts solution * \frac{1,22 moles solute}{lts solution}=1,22 moles solute$

Knowing that the molality (m) is defined as mol of solute/kgs solvent, we have to calculate the mass of solvent on the solution. Remember our calculus base (1 lts of solution). In 1 lts of solution we have 1120 grams of solution.

$1 lts solution * \frac{1,12 grs solution}{mL solution}*\frac{1000 mL solution}{1 lts solution} = 1120 grs of solution$

With the molecular weight of solute (<em>Sum of: for carbon = 12*12=144; for hydrogen = 1*22=22 and for oxygen = 16*11=176. Final result = 342 grs per mol</em>), we can obtain the mass of solute:

$1,22 mol solute*\frac{342 grs solute}{1 mol solute} = 417,24 grs solute$

Now, the mass of solvent is: mass solvent = mass of solution - mass of solute. So, we have: 1120 - 417,24 = 702,76 grs of solvent = 0,70276 Kgs of solvent

$molality = m = \frac{1,22 mol solute}{0,70276 kgs solvent}= 1,74 molal$

For b) question we have that the mass percent of solute is hte ratio between the mass of solute and the mass of solution. So,

$%(w/w) = \frac{417,24 grs solute}{1120 grs solution} = 37,2%$

For c) question we have that the mole fraction of solute is the ratio between moles of solute and moles of solution. Let's calculate the moles of solution as follows: <em>Moles solution = moles solute + moles solvent.</em> First we have that the moles of solvent are (remember that the molecular weight of water for this calculus is 18 grs per mol):

$702,76 grs solvent*\frac{1 mol solvent}{18 grs solvent} = 39,04 moles solvent$

So, we have the moles of solution: 1,22 moles of solute + 39,04 moles of solvent = 40,26 moles of solution

Finally, we have:

$Mol frac solute = \frac{1,22 mol solute}{40,26 mol solution}= 0,03$

6 0

3 years ago

What evidence do you need to determine that two rocks have some similar minerals because the minerals from the original rock was

klio [65]

Answer:

It comes from same parent material.

Explanation:

The two rocks have some similar minerals which indicates that they are comes from the same parent material but with the passage of time it is mixed with other minerals due to which they are some different in composition from one another so we can conclude that they comes from the same parent material due to the presence of some similar minerals.

5 0

3 years ago