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2 years ago

How much water would I need to add to 700 mL of a 2.7 M KCl solution to make a 1.0 M solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

geniusboy [140]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

$1190\ \text{mL}$

Explanation:

$M_1$ = Initial Concentration of KCl = 2.7 M

$V_1$ = Volume of KCl = 1 M

$M_2$ = Final concentration of KCl = 1 M

$V_2$ = Amount of water

We have the relation

$M_1V_1=M_2V_2\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{M_1V_1}{M_2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{2.7\times 700}{1}\\\Rightarrow V_2=1890\ \text{mL}$

The amount of water that is to be added is $1890-700=1190\ \text{mL}$ .

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Read 2 more answers

A 200.0mL closed flask contains 2.000mol of carbon monoxide gas and 2.000mol of oxygen gas at the temperature of 300.0K. How man

max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

There will react 0.400 moles of oxygen.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of the closed flask = 200.00 mL = 0.2 L

Number of moles of CO = 2.000 mol

Number of moles of O2 = 2.000 mol

Temperature = 300.0 K

Pressure decreases with 10%

Step 2: The balanced equation

2CO(g)+O2(g)⟶2CO2(g)

Step 3: Calculate the initial pressure of the flask before the reaction

P = nRT/V

⇒ with n = the number of moles (2.000 moles CO + 2.000 moles O2 = 4.000 moles)

⇒ R is gas constant (0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)

⇒T = the temperature = 300.0K

⇒ V = the volume = 200.0 mL = 0.2 L

P = (4 * 0.08206*300)/0.2

P = 492.36 atm

Step 4: When the pressure is 10 % decreased:

The final pressure = 492.36 - 49.236 = 443.124 atm

Step 5: Calculate the number of moles

n = PV/RT

⇒ with n = the number of moles

⇒ with P = the pressure = 443.124 atm

⇒ V = the volume = 200.0 mL = 0.2 L

⇒ R is gas constant (0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)

⇒T = the temperature = 300.0K

n =(443.124*0.2)/(0.08206*300)

n = 3.6 moles = total number of moles

Step 6: Calculate number of moles

For the reaction :2CO(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2CO₂(g)

For each mole of O2 we have 2 moles of CO, to produce 2 moles of CO2

Moles CO = (2 -2X) moles

Moles O2 = (2-X) moles

Moles CO2 = 2X

The total number of moles (4 -X)= 3.6 moles

Where X are moles that react

X = 0.400 moles

There will react 0.400 moles of oxygen.

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2 years ago