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wariber [46]
3 years ago
9

Estimate the salt-to-water mass ratio that would produce the necessary change in temperature (i.e., 22-25°C.) Use the mass of sa

lt calculated in the previous question and the water-to-salt ratio to determine the volume of water needed.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ksju [112]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Sea water salinity is expressed as a ratio of salt (in grams) to liter of water. In sea water there is typically close to 35 grams of dissolved salts in each liter. It is written as 35‰. The normal range of ocean salinity ranges between 33-37 grams per liter (33‰ - 37‰).

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If there is currently 50kg of U-235 present in Oklo, how much must have been present 750 million years ago when the reaction too
Viefleur [7K]
To answer this question, you need to know the concept of half-life, which is how a radioactive material decreases in mass over time.

The half life of U-235 is 703.8 million years. The first part of this problem is to find the scale factor. To do this, divide the time that has past by the half life, like this:

\frac{750}{703.8}  = 1.066
Now, take this scale factor and multiply it by the current mass, like this:

50 \times 1.066 = 53.3
This number is what you add to the current mass to get the original mass. That is because the scale factor showed us that it was just over one half life. Since after one half life, the mass is cut in half, and this is over one half life, when we add to the original it will be a little over double. This equation illustrates the final addition:

50 + 53.3 = 103.3
I hope this helped you. Fell free to ask any further questions.
7 0
3 years ago
How many milliners of hydrogen gas ar produced by the reaction 0.020 moles of magnesium with excess of hydrochloride acid at sto
jeyben [28]

Answer:- 448 mL of hydrogen gas are formed.

Solution:- It asks to calculate the volume of hydrogen gas formed in milliliters at STP when 0.020 moles of magnesium reacts with excess HCl acid. The balanced equation is:

Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2(g)

There is 1:1 mol ratio between Mg and hydrogen gas. So, the moles of hydrogen gas is also equals to the moles of Mg reacted.

moles of Hydrogen gas formed = 0.020 mol

At STP, volume of 1 mol of the gas is 22.4 L. We need to calculate the volume of 0.02 moles of hydrogen gas.

0.02mol(\frac{22.4L}{1mol})

= 0.448 L

They want answer in mL. So, let's convert L to mL using the conversion formula, 1L = 1000mL

0.448L(\frac{1000mL}{1L})

= 448 mL

So, 0.020 moles of magnesium would produce 448 mL of hydrogen gas at STP on reacting with excess of HCl acid.

5 0
3 years ago
We get 1700 Tonnes of Ammonia every day. How many tonnes of 63% Nitric acid we can get?
jeyben [28]
There are 3 equations involved in manufacturing Nitric Acid from Ammonia. 

First the ammonia is oxidized:
4NH3 + 5O2 = 4NO + 6H2O

Then for the absorption of the nitrogen oxides.
2NO + O2 = N2O4

Lastly, the N2O4 is further oxidized into Nitric acid.
3N2O4 + 2H2O = 4HNO3 + 2NO

Then run stoichiometry through these equations.
The first equation produces roughly 271,722,938 grams of NO
The second equation produces roughly 416,606,944 grams of N2O4
The last equation produces roughly 380,412,294 grams of HNO3 (nitric acid)

Convert the exact number back into tons, and your answer is: <span>419.332775 tons.
</span>
Rounded, I'm going to say that's 419.33 tons.
Hope this helps! :)

Also, it seems that commercially, Nitric Acid is commonly made by bubbling NO2 into water, rather than using ammonia.
 
8 0
3 years ago
Define significant figure. Discuss the importance of using the proper number of significant figures in measurements and calculat
anastassius [24]

Explanation:

Significant figure is the measure of how accurately something can be measured. It carries meaning contributing to its measurement resolution. It is important to use proper number of significant figures to get a precise measurement. For example, if we use a meter stick then measurements like 0.874 meters, or 0.900 meters, are good because they indicate that we can measure to the nearest millimeter. Whereas a measurement like 0.8 does not tell that a meter stick can measure to the nearest millimeter.

7 0
3 years ago
Which statement describes how the binary ionic compound cacl2 is named?
Oksi-84 [34.3K]
Calcium Chloride because it is a type 1 so the the anion ends with -ide
6 0
2 years ago
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