Answer:
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Explanation:
Ans. (1) For preparing vaccines, in olden days,microbes were injected in the bodies of horses ormonkeys. These laboratory animals used to makeantibodies to defend these microbes. Antibodies areproteins which can act against the disease-causinggerms. These antibodies were extracted from theblood of these animals and were used as vaccines.(2) Now-a-days with the advent of biotechnology,the vaccines are manufactured in laboratories withthe help of bacteria. For this purpose, a detailedstudy of the disease causing germ is undertaken.The genes and the DNA of such microbes arethoroughly explored. Then based on thisinformation, proteins which can act against suchmicrobes are synthetically prepared in thelaboratories. The safe vaccine is produced in such away which can defend the body against infections.3) Some types of vaccines are prepared from theextracts of germs. These germs or microbes aredeactivated and made dormant. When they areinjected in the body of a person, they initiate thedefending action. The body of such vaccinatedperson, already develops the antibodies in his or herbody. When in future, this person is again attackedby similar germs the defence starts immediately andthe person does not become sick.
Answer:
Different star constellations are visible from Earth at different seasons of the year.
Explanation:
The reason the fact that we can see different constellations in the sky during different seasons on earth is the most compelling reason we travel around the sun is because if the sun travelled around the earth, certain constellations would only be visible in certain places. You’d have to travel to see certain ones.
However, you don’t have to do that because we travel around the sun, therefore travelling around other stars too.
Answer:
Assume two identical cans filled with two types of soup having same mass are rolling down on an inclined plane in same conditions. In terms of inertia different types of soup will indicate different viscosity. The higher viscosity fillings indicates more part of the soup mass is rotating together with the can’s body. This means that for the can with lower viscosity soup has a lower moment of inertia and the can with higher viscosity has higher moment of inertia while the same gravity makes them to roll.
incline angle = θ ; can's mass = m ; Radius of the can's = R , Angular acceleration for Can 1 = α1 ; Angular acceleration for Can 2 = α2
T1 = Inertia of Can with high viscosity soup
T2 = Inertia of Can with low viscosity soup
M1 rolling moment of Can 1
M2 rolling moment of Can 2
equation is given by
T1*α1 = M1 - (a)
T2*α2 = M2 - (b)
M1 = M2 = m*g*R*sin(θ). (c)
as assumed T1 > T2
from the three equation (a), (b) & (c)
the α2 > α1
Angular acceleration of Can 2 is higher than Can 1. Already stated that Can 1 has more viscous soup as compared to Can 2.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the car, m = 1000 kg
Speed of the car, v = 100 km/h = 27.77 m/s
The coefficient of kinetic friction of the tires, 
Let f is the net force acting on the body due to frictional force, such that,
We know that the acceleration of the car in calculus is given by :
, x is the stopping distance
On solving the above equation, we get, x = 78.69 meters
So, the stopping distance for the car is 78.69 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
