Answer:
Membrane potential
Explanation:
Membrane potential is describes the difference in electrical charge across a membrane.
The difference in potential between exterior and interior of the biological cell is known as Membrane potential.Generally it is denoted by millivolts like mV and varies from -80 V to -40 V.
So the answer is Membrane potential
Answer:
The horizontal range will be 
Explanation:
We have given initial speed of the shell u = 
Angle of projection = 51°
Acceleration due to gravity 
We have to find maximum range
Horizontal range in projectile motion is given by

So the horizontal range will be 
Answer: 33.32 s
Explanation: gravity =9.8m/s2 which means that 3.4mx9.8m/s2=33.32s
I hope this helped ! Sorry if it’s wrong :)
Answer:
Humus
Explanation:
Its Humus I believe. I remember learning something like this.
The deeper you go, the more rock must be supported so the more force is required and the pressure goes up.