Which of the following is the electrical charge on an atom that contains 6 electrons, 3 neutrons, and 4 protons?

What is potential energy? Give an example please.

FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

Potential energy can be defined as the energy in a body due to its position

In simple terms potential energy is the energy at rest

Explanation: Examples ;

A spring has more potential energy when it is compressed or stretched.

A steel ball has more potential energy raised above the ground than it has after falling to Earth.

6 0

3 years ago

50cm3 of 1 mol/dm3 HCl at 30°C was mixed with 50cm3 of 1mol/dm3 NaOH at 30°C in a styrofoam calorimeter. The temperature of the

trapecia [35]

Answer:

-21 kJ·mol⁻¹

Explanation:

Data:

H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ ⟶ 2H₂O

V/mL: 50 50

c/mol·dm⁻³: 1.0 1.0

ΔT = 4.5 °C

C = 4.184 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹

C_cal = 50 J·°C⁻¹

Calculations:

(a) Moles of acid

$\text{Moles of acid} = \text{0.050 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{0.050 mol}\\\\\text{Moles of base} = \text{0.050 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{0.050 mol}$

So, we have 0.050 mol of reaction

(b) Volume of solution

V = 50 dm³ + 50 dm³ = 100 dm³

(c) Mass of solution

$\text{Mass of solution} = \text{100 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.00 g}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{100 g}$

(d) Calorimetry

There are three energy flows in this reaction.

q₁ = heat from reaction

q₂ = heat to warm the water

q₃ = heat to warm the calorimeter

q₁ + q₂ + q₃ = 0

nΔH + mCΔT + C_calΔT = 0

0.050ΔH + 100×4.184×4.5 + 50×4.5 = 0

0.050ΔH + 1883 + 225 = 0

0.050ΔH + 2108 = 0

0.050ΔH = -2108

ΔH = -2108/0.0500

= -42 000 J/mol

= -42 kJ/mol

This is the heat of reaction for the formation of 2 mol of water

The heat of reaction for the formation of mol of water is -21 kJ·mol⁻¹.

5 0

3 years ago

In this experiment, you were asked to calculate your percent yield of alum assuming that you started with pure aluminum. Actuall

neonofarm [45]

Answer:

Percent yield of alum is 38.6%

Explanation:

Find attached calculations for detailed explanation.

3 0

3 years ago

Describe the ammonium ion, NH4+, and the sulfate ion, SO42-. What compounds would these ions form with potassium and fluoride io

frozen [14]

<span>Cations mix with anions, so you know NH4+ won't mix with K+ and SO4(2-) won't miix with F-. For the reason that NH4+ and F- together have single charges, they'll mix in a 1:1 ratio, NH4F. There's two charges on SO4(2-), so it'll need two K+ to mix with, K2SO4.</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Scientific notation is

nataly862011 [7]

Scientific Notation Is Basically The Shorthand For Writing Numbers. Scientists Use It When They Want To Write Numbers That Are Very Big Or Very Small.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers