The energy conservation and trigonometry we can find the results for the questions about the movement of the acrobat are;
a) The maximum speed is v = 4.89 m / s
b) The maximum height is h = 1.22 m
The energy conservation is one of the most fundamental principles of physics, stable that if there are no friction forces the mechanistic energy remains constant. Mechanical energy is the sum of the kinetic energy plus the potential energies.
Em = K + U
Let's write the energy in two points.
Starting point. Highest part of the oscillation
Em₀ = U = m g h
Final point. Lower part of the movement
= K = ½ m v²
Energy is conserved.
Emo =
m g h = ½ m v²
v² = 2 gh
Let's use trigonometry to find the height, see attached.
h = L - L cos θ
h = L (1- cos θ)
They indicate that the initial angle is tea = 48º and the length is L = 3.7 m, let's calculate.
h = 3.7 (1- cos 48)
h = 1.22 m
this is the maximum height of the movement.
Let's calculate the velocity.
v = 4.89 m / s
In conclusion using the conservation of energy and trigonometry we can find the results for the questions about the movement of the acrobat are;
a) The maximum speed is v = 4.89 m / s
b) The maximum height is h = 1.22 m
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/13010190
Work done is by the change in the potential energy of the system. The work done by gravity is 924.63 J.
<h3>
What is the Kinetic Energy?</h3>
- Potential energy in physics is the energy that an item retains as a result of its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electric charge, or other elements.
- The gravitational potential energy of an object, which is based on its mass and distance from another object's center of mass, the elastic potential energy of an extended spring, and the electric potential energy of an electric charge in an electric field are examples of common types of potential energy. The joule, denoted by the letter J, is the energy unit in the International System of Units (SI).
Solution:
mass = 5.10 kg
height = 18.5 mm
We know that work done by the gravity on the watermelon is the change in the potential energy of the watermelon, therefore,
Work done due to gravity = change in the potential energy of the system
W = 
W = mg (h₀ - h₁)
W = 5.10 × 9.8 × 18.5
W = 924.63 J
know more about potential energy brainly.com/question/24284560
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Distance=2m
because 200cm = 2m
so 4m-2m=2m
Answer:
0.231 N
Explanation:
To get from rest to angular speed of 6.37 rad/s within 9.87s, the angular acceleration of the rod must be
If the rod is rotating about a perpendicular axis at one of its end, then it's momentum inertia must be:
According to Newton 2nd law, the torque required to exert on this rod to achieve such angular acceleration is
So the force acting on the other end to generate this torque mush be:
Answer:
We would not be able to make our way around the earth's surface, to read, to sculpt or to create technology because we cannot see!
Explanation:
The minimum angular separation that can be distinguished by an eye gives the angular resolution of the eye.
Given that the Angular resolution with infrared radiation is = 
equal to 
This resolution is very much greater than that of the eye 
The angular resolution that our eyes can see is about 
at arms length
Angular resolution of infrared = 
at arms length
We therefore cannot read, sculpt or create technology because we cannot see.
