Answer:
The temperature of cold reservoir should be 246.818 K for efficiency of 35%
Explanation:
In first case we have given efficiency of Carnot engine = 26 % = 0.26
Temperature of cold reservoir 
We know that efficiency of Carnot engine is given by
For second Carnot engine efficiency is given as 35% = 0.35
And temperature of hot reservoir is same so
So 
So the temperature of cold reservoir should be 246.818 K for efficiency of 35%
To solve this we assume
that the gas inside the balloon is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas
equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant pressure and number of
moles of the gas the ratio T/V is equal to some constant. At another set of
condition of temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as
follows:
T1 / V1 = T2 / V2
V2 = T2 x V1 / T1
V2 =284.15 x 2.50 / 303.15
<span>V2 = 2.34 L</span>
Answer:
189 m/s
Explanation:
The pilot will experience weightlessness when the centrifugal force, F equals his weight, W.
So, F = W
mv²/r = mg
v² = gr
v = √gr where v = velocity, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and r = radius of loop = 3.63 × 10³ m
So, v = √gr
v = √(9.8 m/s² × 3.63 × 10³ m)
v = √(35.574 × 10³ m²/s²)
v = √(3.5574 × 10⁴ m²/s²)
v = 1.89 × 10² m/s
v = 189 m/s
Answer:
3.25 × 10^7 m/s
Explanation:
Assuming the electrons start from rest, their final kinetic energy is equal to the electric potential energy lost while moving through the potential difference (ΔV)
Ek = 1/2 mv2 = qΔV .................. 1
Given that V is the electron speed in m/s
Charge of electron = 1.60217662 × 10-19 coulombs
Mass of electron = 9.109×10−31 kilograms
ΔV = 3.0kV = 3000V
Make V the subject of the formula in eqaution 1
V = sqr root 2qΔV/m
V = 2 × 1.60217662 × 10-19 × 3000 / 9.109×10−31
V = 3.25 × 10^7 m/s
