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3 years ago

How many HCl molecules and moles are there in 3.65 grams of

Chemistry

1 answer:

ipn [44]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

0.6022×10²³ molecules

Number of moles = 0.1 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of HCl = 3.65 g

Number of molecules = ?

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Number of moles:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 3.65 g/36.45 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.1 mol

Number of molecules:

1 mole of any substance contain 6.022×10²³ molecules

0.1 mol × 6.022×10²³ molecules/ 1 mol

0.6022×10²³ molecules

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SeF6 1. Lewis Structure 2. Perspective drawing 3. Number of atoms bonded to central atom 4. Number of non-bonding electron pairs

Anarel [89]

The answer is- $SF_{6}$ is octahedral in electronic and molecular geometry with 6 Fluorine atoms bonded to central atom S.

Lewis structures are the diagrams in which the valence electrons of the atoms of a compound are arranged around the atoms showing the bonding between the atom and the lone pair of electrons existing in the molecule.

Determine the molecular geometry of $SF_{6}$ .

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory is commonly known as VSEPR theory and it helps to predict the geometry of molecules.
According to this theory, electrons are arranged around the central atom of the molecule in such a way that there is minimum electrostatic repulsion between these electrons.
Now, calculate the total number of valence electrons in $SF_{6}$ .

$Valence\ electrons\ in\ SF_{6}= Valence\ electrons\ in\ S +\ 6(Valence\ electrons\ in\ F)$

Valence electrons of S = 6

Valence electrons of F = 7

Thus, the valence electrons in $SF_{6}$ are-

$Valence\ number\ of\ electrons\ in\ SF_{6} = (6) + 6(7) = 48\ electrons.$

The Lewis structure of $SF_{6}$ is - (Image attached).
In the structure, the number of atoms bonded to central atom (S) = 6.
Number of non-bonding electron pairs on the central atom = 0 (as all the valence electrons are bonded to F).
Electronic geometry in case of 6 bond pairs is octahedral.
Molecular geometry us also octahedral with bond angles 90°.
Central atom is sp3d2 hybridised.
$SF_{6}$ is a non-polar molecule.

To learn more about Lewis structures visit:

brainly.com/question/12307841?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

7 0

1 year ago

For full credit, show the details of each calculation below. Use more paper if needed.

vredina [299]

Answer:

Explanation:

1) a, b) A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. The solute is the substance present in a smaller amount, and the solvent is the substance present in a larger amount.

c) A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given solvent at a specific temperature.

2) See picture in attachment.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following items is a salt? (1 point)

Tems11 [23]

Calcium carbonate is the salt among the given options.

Calcium carbonate ( CaCO3) can be regarded as which appears as white and odorless powder or as a colorless crystals it is insoluble in water.

The chemical formula is CaCO3. It can be used as an antacid as well as food colouring and a food firming agent and a fertilizer.

Calcium carbonate is calcium salt as well as carbonate salt with one-carbon compound

Salt can be regarded as substance which is produced by reaction between acid and base. It consists negative ion (anion) of that acid as well as positive ion (cation) of the base.

Sodium hydroxide is a base and not a salt

Carbonic acid is an acid and not a salt

Therefore, calcium carbonate is the only salt in the among the given options.

Learn more at ; brainly.com/question/14091731?referrer=searchResults

5 0

3 years ago

what are the slope and the y-intercept of the linear function that is represented by the equation y=-10X+1 ?

Vladimir79 [104]

The slope is 10

And the y-intercept is 1

Hope it helps

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please help me outttt

leonid [27]

Answer:

4.) 9, 1, and 4 5.) 4, 1, and 4

Explanation:

I am not quite sure about this because I cannot remember if the coefficient (the number before the elements) is applied to every element in the compound. If it is then your number of atoms are as follows: CORRECTION: you do not have to apply the coefficient to every element only the one that is after it. So when you back and fix the error your number of atoms will be as follows:

number 4

H: 9

P: 1

O: 4

number 5:

H: 4

S: 1

O: 4

you can calculate the number of atoms present in this compound by multiplying the coefficient and the subscripts of each atom.

hope this helped you :)

7 0

3 years ago