Answer:
1. G.P.E = 24 J
2. center of mass
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 2kg
Height, h = 1.2m
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 N/kg or m/s².
To find the gravitational potential energy;
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.
Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;
Where;
- G.P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
- m represents the mass of an object.
- g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
- h represents the height measured in meters.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
G.P.E = 23.52 to 2 S.F = 24 Joules.
Translation kinetic energy is defined as the energy of a system due to the motion of the system’s center of mass. The center of mass is typically where the mass of the object or particle is concentrated.
The maximum force acts between B and C as the graph is steepest showing maximum deceleration
Answer:
108.3 N
Explanation:
The maximum force of static friction acting on the box is given by:
where
is the coefficient of static friction
N is the normal reaction of the table on the box
Since the box is in equilibrium along the vertical direction, the normal reaction N is equal to the weight of the box, so:
And so, the maximum force of static friction is
When a ball is thrown up by doing work, the velocity of the ball will be 2.6 m/s.
<h3>What is Work energy theorem?</h3>
It states that the Work done in moving a body is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the body
Kinetic energy = 1/2 mv²
Given is a ball of mass m = 0.750 kg and the work done on ball W = 2.50 J
The ball is initially at rest. So, initial velocity is zero. Then, change in kinetic energy will be
W= ΔK.E = K.Ef - K.Ei
According to work energy theorem, work done is
W = 2.5J = 1/2 x 0.750 x (v)² -0
v =2.6 m/s
Thus, the velocity of the ball is 2.6 m/s
Learn more about work energy theorem.
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