<span>The </span>octet rule<span> is a chemical </span>rule<span> of thumb that reflects observation that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas.
Hope this helps</span>
Hello, Thanks for making your post on brainly!
I would say the best answer is C)Mixture
A mixer is made by combining 2 or more elements, but your not making a new element. And there are no chemical reactions happening to make a new element.
Hope this helps. Have a great day.
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For A:</u> The equation is 
<u>For B:</u> The equation is 
<u>For C:</u> The equation is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Alpha decay process is the process in which nucleus of an atom disintegrates into two particles. The first one which is the alpha particle consists of two protons and two neutrons. This is also known as helium nucleus. The second particle is the daughter nuclei which is the original nucleus minus the alpha particle released.

Beta decay process is defined as the process the neutrons get converted into an electron and a proton. The released electron is known as the beta particle. In this process, the atomic number of the daughter nuclei gets increased by a factor of 1 but the mass number remains the same.

<u>For A:</u> Uranium-238 emits an alpha particle
The nuclear equation for this process follows:

<u>For B:</u> Plutonium-239 emits an alpha particle
The nuclear equation for this process follows:

<u>For C:</u> Thorium-239 emits a beta particle
The nuclear equation for this process follows:

Answer: The volume of 0.640 grams of
gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 0.449 L.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of
gas = 0.640 g
Pressure = 1.0 atm
Temperature = 273 K
As number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.
So, moles of
(molar mass = 32.0 g/mol) is as follows.

Now, ideal gas equation is used to calculate the volume as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of 0.640 grams of
gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 0.449 L.