Answer:
A) litmus is red
Explanation:
To answer this question, it can be helpful to have the color charts. Litmus, phenolphthalein and methyl orange are ways to test the pH of a substance.
<u>Litmus paper</u>
Litmus can tell you if a substance is an acid or a base. You need to put the substance on both red litmus and blue litmus paper.
pH < 7: both papers are red. 3.0 is less than 7.
pH = 7: none of them change color
pH > 7: both papers are blue
<u>Phenolphthalein</u>
When this indicator is added to a substance, the result is either colorless or pink.
0 < pH ≤ 7: colorless. The color is not red or blue for pH 3.0.
pH > 7: pink
<u>Methyl orange</u>
0 < pH < 4: red. The color is not yellow if the pH is 3.0.
4 ≤ pH < 5: orange
pH ≥ 5: yellow
Answer: II. The catalyst provides a new pathway in the reaction mechanism.
III. The catalyst speeds up the reaction.
Explanation:
Activation energy is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.
A catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of a reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which involves lower activation energy and thus more molecules can cross the energy barrier and more molecules convert to products.
The catalyst itself does not take part in the chemical reaction and gets regenerated as such at the end of the reaction without getting consumed.
surrounds the nucleus of an atom in various energy levels called orbitals.
Explanation:
Electrons surrounds the nucleus of an atom in various energy levels called orbitals.
According to the Bohr's model of an atom, the extra nuclear space is made up of electrons in specific spherical orbits called shells or energy levels.
- The region of a maximum probability of where an electron is located is sometimes referred to as an electron cloud or orbital.
- Electrons move round the nucleus in certain permissible orbits.
- An electron in an energy level posses a definite amount of energy associated with it at that level.
- Electrons moves through the energy levels by gaining or losing energy.
Learn more:
Bohr brainly.com/question/4986277
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Zn(HCO3)2 is the compound for Zinc Bicarbonate
