Answer: 9.98
Explanation:
1) The equation for the dissociation of pyridine is:
C₅H₅N₅(aq )+ H₂O(l) ⇄ C₅H₅NH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
2) Kb equation:
Kb = [C₅H₅NH⁺(aq)] [OH⁻(aq)] / [C₅H₅N₅(aq )]
Where:
[C₅H₅NH⁺(aq)] = [OH⁻(aq)] ← from the equilibrium reaction
[C₅H₅N₅(aq )] = 4.8 M ← from the statement
⇒ 1.9 × 10 ⁻⁹ = x² / 4.8 ⇒ x² = 9.12 × 10⁻⁹
⇒ x = 9.55 × 10⁻⁵ = [OH⁻(aq)]
3) pOH
pOH = - log [OH⁻(aq)] = 4.02
4) pOH + pH = 14
⇒ pH = 14 - 4.02 = 9.98
In impure substance that is reactive
The extraction is done by electrolysis. The ions in the aluminium oxide must be free to move so that electricity can pass through it. Aluminium oxide has a very high melting point (over 2000°C) so it would be expensive to melt it. The use of cryolite reduces some of the energy costs involved in extracting aluminium.
Answer:
T = 3206.89 K
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of moles, n = 1.9 moles
Pressure, P = 5 atm
Volume, V = 100 L
We need to find the temperature of the gas. Let the temperature is T. We know that,
PV = nRT
Where
R is gas constant, R = 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K
Put all the values,
So, the temperature of the gas is 3206.89 K.
