Which statement describes an electrolyte?

Chemistry

1 answer:

irinina [24]2 years ago

3 0

When an electrolyte dissolves in water, the resulting solution conducts an electric current.

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How much heat is released as the temperature of 25.2 grams of iron is decreased from 72.1°C to 9.8°C? The specific heat of iron

prisoha [69]

Answer:

$Q=-697.06\ J$

Negative sign says that release of heat.

Explanation:

The expression for the calculation of the heat released or absorbed of a process is shown below as:-

$Q=m\times C\times \Delta T$

Where,

$\Delta H$ is the heat released or absorbed

m is the mass

C is the specific heat capacity

$\Delta T$ is the temperature change

Thus, given that:-

Mass = 25.2 g

Specific heat = 0.444 J/g°C

$\Delta T=9.8-72.1\ ^0C=-62.3\ ^0C$

So,

$Q=25.2\times 0.444\times -62.3\ J=-697.06\ J$

Negative sign says that release of heat.

8 0

3 years ago

Diagrams, tables, and graphs are used by scientists to

Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

Since most of the data scientist collect is quantitative, data tables and charts are usually used to organize the information • Graphs are created from data tables • hope that helps love!

3 0

3 years ago

In the absence of sodium methoxide, the same alkyl bromide gives a different product. Draw an arrowpushing mechanism to account

hoa [83]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

The question is incomplete, cause you are not providing the structure. However, I found the question and it's attached in picture 1.

Now, according to this reaction and the product given, we can see that we have sustitution reaction. In the absence of sodium methoxide, the reaction it's no longer in basic medium, so the sustitution reaction that it's promoted here it's not an Sn2 reaction as part a), but instead a Sn1 reaction, and in this we can have the presence of carbocation. What happen here then?, well, the bromine leaves the molecule leaving a secondary carbocation there, but the neighbour carbon (The one in the cycle) has a more stable carbocation, so one atom of hydrogen from that carbon migrates to the carbon with the carbocation to stabilize that carbon, and the result is a tertiary carbocation. When this happens, the methanol can easily go there and form the product.

For question 6a, as it was stated before, the mechanism in that reaction is a Sn2, however, we can have conditions for an E2 reaction and form an alkene. This can be done, cause the extoxide can substract the atoms of hydrogens from either the carbon of the cycle or the terminal methyl of the molecule and will form two different products of elimination. The product formed in greater quantities will be the one where the negative charge is more stable, in this case, in the primary carbon of the methyl it's more stable there, so product 1 will be formed more (See picture 2)

For question 6b, same principle of 6a, when the hydrogen migrates to the 2nd carbocation to form a tertiary carbocation the methanol will promove an E1 reaction with the vecinal carbons and form two eliminations products. See picture 2 for mechanism of reaction.