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IgorLugansk [536]
3 years ago
10

A 3.53g sample of (NH4NO3) was added to 80.0mlof water in a constant pressure calorimeter of negligible heat capacity. As a resu

lt the temperature of the water decreased from 21.6C to 18.1C Calculate the heat of solution of NH4NO3. Help me ....
Chemistry
1 answer:
raketka [301]3 years ago
7 0
Mass of water = 80 x 18
= 1440 grams

Specific heat of water = 4.186 J/gK

Heat absorbed from water = mCpΔT
= 1440 x 4.186 x (21.6 - 18.1)
= 21.1 kJ

Moles of NH₄NO₃ = 3.53 / (14 + 4 + 14 + 16 x 3)
= 0.044 mol

Heat of solution = 21.1/0.044 kJ/mol
= 480 kJ/mol
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A student performs an experiment to determine the molar mass of magnesium oxide. The student repeats the experiment five times a
mestny [16]

Answer:

Percent relative error = 0.191%

Explanation:

Relative error is a measure of accuracy (How closeness is the measure to the accepted value) for a determined data. The formula is:

Percent relative error = |Experimental - Accepted| / Accepted * 100

<em>Where experimental is the average of the data:</em>

(40.220g/mol + 40.654g/mol + 40.314g/mol + 40.165g/mol + 40.554g/mol) / 5 =

40.381g/mol

Replacing using accepted value = 40.304g/mol:

|40.381g/mol - 40.304g/mol| / 40.304g/mol * 100

<h3>Percent relative error = 0.191%</h3>
5 0
3 years ago
An exacuted glass vessel weighs 50 g when empty, 148g when filled with an liquid of density o.989/cc and 50.5 g whenfilled with
Zanzabum

MW of gas : 124.12 g/mol

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume  

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume  

With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than objects with a smaller type of density  

The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³  

Density formula:  

\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}

ρ = density  

m = mass  

v = volume  

glass vessel wieight = 50 g

glass vessel + liquid = 148 ⇒ liquid = 148 - 50 =98 g

volume of glass vessel :

\tt V=\dfrac{m}{\rho}=\dfrac{98}{0.989}=99.1~ml

An ideal gas :

m = 50.5 - 50 = 0.5 g

P = 760 mmHg = 1 atm

T = 300 K

\tt PV=\dfrac{mass(m)}{MW}.RT\\\\MW=\dfrac{m.RT}{PV}\\\\Mw=\dfrac{0.5\times 0.082\times 300}{1\times 0.0991}=124.12~g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Help im stuck on a problem
Natalka [10]
D: The atomic mass number
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of oxygen must be placed
umka21 [38]

Answer: 0.245 moles of oxygen must be placed in the container to exert the given pressure at the given temperature. The Ideal Gas Law equation gives the relationship among the pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas.

Further Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Equation is:  

PV = nRT  

where:  

P - pressure (in atm)  

V - volume (in L)  

n - amount of gas (in moles)  

R - universal gas constant 0.08206 \frac{L-atm}{mol-K}  

T - temperature (in K)  

In the problem, we are given the values:  

P = 2.00 atm (3 significant figures)

V = 3.00 L  (3 significant figures)

n = ?

T = 25.0 degrees Celsius (3 significant figures)  

We need to convert the temperature to Kelvin before we can use the Ideal Gas Equation. The formula to convert from degree Celsius to Kelvin is:  

Temperature \ in \ Kelvin = Temperature\ in \ Celsius \ + \ 273.15  

Therefore, for this problem,  

Temperature\ in \ K = 25.0 +273.15\\Temperature\ in \ K = 298.15  

Solving for n using the Ideal Gas Equation:  

n \ = \frac{PV}{RT}\\n \ = \frac{(2.00 \ atm) \ (3.00 \ L)}{(0.08206 \ \frac{L-atm}{mol-K})( 298.15 \ K)}  \\n \ = 0.245 \ mol

The least number of significant figures is 3, therefore, the final answer must have only 3 significant figures.

Learn More  

1. Learn more about Boyle's Law brainly.com/question/1437490  

2. Learn more about Charles' Law brainly.com/question/1421697  

3. Learn more about Gay-Lussac's Law brainly.com/question/6534668

Keywords: Ideal Gas Law, Volume, Pressure

4 0
3 years ago
. Un cuerpo irregular se introduce dentro de una probeta que inicialmente tiene un volumen de 20 ml como muestra la figura Despu
MrMuchimi

Answer:

El volumen del cuerpo es el mismo al comienzo de la experiencia.

Explicación:

El volumen del cuerpo es el mismo al principio porque el volumen no cambia si la temperatura permanece igual. Si cambiamos la temperatura i. mi. Al aumentar la temperatura, las moléculas comienzan a expandirse y se produce un aumento de volumen mientras que cuando disminuimos la temperatura, las moléculas de esa sustancia comienzan a contraerse y el volumen de esa sustancia disminuye. Entonces concluimos que el volumen depende de la temperatura.

6 0
3 years ago
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