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IgorLugansk [536]
2 years ago
10

A 3.53g sample of (NH4NO3) was added to 80.0mlof water in a constant pressure calorimeter of negligible heat capacity. As a resu

lt the temperature of the water decreased from 21.6C to 18.1C Calculate the heat of solution of NH4NO3. Help me ....
Chemistry
1 answer:
raketka [301]2 years ago
7 0
Mass of water = 80 x 18
= 1440 grams

Specific heat of water = 4.186 J/gK

Heat absorbed from water = mCpΔT
= 1440 x 4.186 x (21.6 - 18.1)
= 21.1 kJ

Moles of NH₄NO₃ = 3.53 / (14 + 4 + 14 + 16 x 3)
= 0.044 mol

Heat of solution = 21.1/0.044 kJ/mol
= 480 kJ/mol
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The solubility of nitrogen in water at 25 °C= 4.88 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

78% Nitrogen by volume

Required

The solubility of nitrogen in water

Solution

Henry's Law states that the solubility of a gas is proportional to its partial pressure  

Can be formulated  

S = kH. P.  

S = gas solubility, mol / L  

kH = Henry constant, mol / L.atm  

P = partial gas pressure  

In the standard 25 C state, the air pressure is considered to be 1 atm, so the partial pressure of N₂ -nitrogen becomes:

Vn / Vtot = Pn / Ptot

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\tt S=6.25.10^{-4}\times 0.78\\\\S=4.88\times 10^{-4}~mol/L

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2 years ago
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Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

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Therefore, calculate the fraction remaining as follows.

                  f_{n} = [1 + K_{p}(\frac{V_{S_{2}}}{V_{S_{1}}})]^{-n}

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Hence, weight of compound to be extracted = weight of compound - fraction remaining

                                  = 1 - 4.55 \times 10^{-5}

                                  = 0.00001

or,                               = 1 \times 10^{-5}

Thus, we can conclude that weight of compound that could be extracted is 1 \times 10^{-5}.

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Answer:

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