Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of whole numbers of components making up a compound.
empirical formula can be calculated as follows
C H O
mass 12.0 g 2.00 g 5.33 g
number of moles
12.0 g / 12 g/mol 2.00 g / 1 g/mol 5.33 g / 16 g/mol
= 1.00 mol = 2.00 mol = 0.333 mol
divide by the least number of moles
1.00 / 0.333 2.00 / 0.333 0.333/ 0.333
= 3.00 = 6.01 = 1.00
the number of atoms
C - 3
H - 6
O - 1
empirical formula is C₃H₆O
Answer:
B
Explanation:
During the first half of the reaction there was an increase in the rate of reaction due to the high concentration of the reactants. But as the reaction continues we witness a decrease in the amount of reactants which lowers the rate.
Answer:
4. Daughter nuclide
5. Fusion
6. Strong nuclear force
Explanation:
4. When an atom of an element decays to a new element, the new element is called the
In a radioactive decay in nuclear physics, the product of the decay which is usually smaller (loss in mass) than its source and may or may not be radioactive is the daughter nuclide. Its source is the parent nuclide
5. Nuclear fusion is the nuclear process that involves the combination of two or more (light) atoms to produce subatomic particles and one or more atomic nucleus accompanied by an emission or absorption of energy due to the difference between the weight of the reactants and the weight of the products
The given reaction, is presented as follows;
³₂He + ¹₁H → ⁴₂He + ⁰₁e
Therefore, given that two atoms, (³₂He and ¹₁H) combine to form one atom (⁴₂He) and a subatomic electron particle (⁰₁e), the reaction is a fusion reaction
6. What keeps a nucleus together
The nucleus is made of neutrons and protons. There is an attractive nuclear force between protons and neutrons and a repulsive electromagnetic force between two or more protons. However, due to the proximity of the of the neutrons and the protons, which are together known as the nucleons, the attractive nuclear force is stronger than the electromagnetic force pushing the protons away from each other and the nucleus is kept together
Therefore, the strong nuclear force keeps the nucleus together.
Answer:
0.250L of solution. 0.250 moles of solute.
Explanation:
As you can see in the image, there is a beaker with an amount of solution. 1/2L are 500mL and each line of the beaker represents 100mL. That means the volume of the solution is approximately 250mL = 0.250L
Molarity is an unit of concentration defined as the moles of solute per liter of solution. A solution that is 1.000M contains 1.000 moles of solute per liter of solution.
As the volume of the solution is 0.250L, the moles are:
0.250L * (1.000mol/L) = 0.250 moles of solute