Well Inertia means something wants to stay in place, and in reality that coin wants to stay in one place, If you placed it on an index card on a cup, and SLOWLY pulled it, it wouldn't be fast enough to overcome that force, if you pulled it quickly that coin would stay in place and drop into the cup.
<span>Back in the day, one measured a printer's speed in CPM, which stands for characters per minute. Most of the modern printers that exist today, including the inkjet printer measure their speed in PPM, which is also known as pages per minute.</span>
<h2>2) Copernicus rediscovered Aristarchus’s heliocentric model.</h2>
Before Copernican Revolution, people did believe in the ptolemain model that establishes the description of the Universe with the earth at the center having sun, moon, starts and planets all orbited earth. On the other hand, the heliocentric model establishes the sun at the center of the solar system and this starts with the publication of Nicolas Copernicus named <em>De revolutionibus orbium coelestium.</em>
<h2>5) Newton’s theories of gravity increased understanding of the movement of planets.</h2>
The revolution ended with Isaac Newton's work over a century later. As you well know, Newton was both a physicist and mathematician, better known for his prodigal work called <em>Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica. </em>In this revolution, he is known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation increasing understanding of the movement of planets.
Valence electrons are required for certain bonding processes. Without them you cannot bond with certain elements. For example, carbon bonds really well with carbon because it has the same amount of valence electrons. However carbon would not bond well with uranium due to the massive differences in valence electrons. Hope this helps!