Answer:
Explanation:
We define the linear density of charge as:

Where L is the rod's length, in this case the semicircle's length L = πr
The potential created at the center by an differential element of charge is:

where k is the coulomb's constant
r is the distance from dq to center of the circle
Thus.

Potential at the center of the semicircle
Answer:
98N and 147N
Explanation:
We have the following information:

We can find the static fricton force as follow,

Where N is the normal force (mg)

Static friction force at 147N is greater than the force applied hence body does not move.

Answer:
Repeated
Explanation:
An experiment must be done multiple times to prove its validity.
hope this helps- Cam ♡
Answer:

Explanation:
Power is defined as the energy produced (E) per unit of time (t):

This means that the energy produced in the Sun each second (1 s), given the power
, is

Each p-p chain reaction produces an amount of energy of

in order to get the total number of p-p chain reactions per second, we need to divide the total energy produced per second by the energy produced by each reaction:

Dispersion im pretty sure