Answer:
French physicist Jacques Charles (1746-1823) studied the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas at constant pressure. Charles's Law states that the volume of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when pressure is kept constant. The absolute temperature is temperature measured with the Kelvin scale. The Kelvin scale must be used because zero on the Kelvin scale corresponds to a complete stop of molecular motion.
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Figure 11.5.1: As a container of confined gas is heated, its molecules increase in kinetic energy and push the movable piston outward, resulting in an increase in volume.
Mathematically, the direct relationship of Charles's Law can be represented by the following equation:
V
T
=k
As with Boyle's Law, k is constant only for a given gas sample. The table below shows temperature and volume data for a set amount of gas at a constant pressure. The third column is the constant for this particular data set and is always equal to the volume divided by the Kelvin temperature.
Explanation:
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<h2>Step 1 : Identify the given </h2>
Volume = 250mL
Density = 1.19 g/ML
<h2>Step 2 . Calculate the mass of HCL </h2>
Density = mass/volume
∴Mass = Density * Volume
= 1.19g/mL* 250mL
= 297,5g
<h2>Step 3 : Calculate the total mass of the solution, given that concentration HCL is 38% </h2>
Mass of the total solution can be calculated by the following :
38% = Mc /297.5 * 100
Mc = 38/100 *297.5
= 113.05grams
• Finally, this means that mass of the total solution of 0.125M HCL i,s 113grams, ,you would use this mass to prepare 250 mL of 0.125 M HCl from concentrated HCl (aq) that is 38.0%
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Answer:
energy that freely moves from one place to another. It is responsible for vibration of particles of matter
