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stepladder [879]
3 years ago
5

The designations s, p, d, f designate different types of electrons. a. Valence electrons. b. Different electron energy levels. c

. Different electron orbitals within an energy level.
Chemistry
1 answer:
azamat3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The electrons in an atom are specifically housed in locations that could be referred to as shells. These shells are the places where we can find an electron.

Now, within each shell, we have different energy levels in which these occupants electrons occupy. These energy levels have different energies and the amount of electrons they can take.

For example, the number of electrons S can take is 2 while that in which d can take is 10

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Nat2105 [25]
In ions atoms lose and gain electrons
3 0
3 years ago
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A student reacts 5.0 g of sodium with 10.0 g of chlorine and collect 5.24 g of sodium chloride. What is the percent yield of thi
Ede4ka [16]

Answer: The percent yield of this combination reaction is 41.3 %

Explanation : Given,

Mass of Na = 5.0 g

Mass of Cl_2 = 10.0 g

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Molar mass of Cl_2 = 71 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of Na and Cl_2.

\text{Moles of }Na=\frac{\text{Given mass }Na}{\text{Molar mass }Na}

\text{Moles of }Na=\frac{5.0g}{23g/mol}=0.217mol

and,

\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }Cl_2}{\text{Molar mass }Cl_2}

\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{10.0g}{71g/mol}=0.141mol

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation will be:

2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of Na react with 1 mole of Cl_2

So, 0.217 moles of Na react with \frac{0.217}{2}=0.108 moles of Cl_2

From this we conclude that, Cl_2 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and Na is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of NaCl

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of Na react to give 2 mole of NaCl

So, 0.217 mole of HCl react to give 0.217 mole of NaCl

Now we have to calculate the mass of NaCl

\text{ Mass of }NaCl=\text{ Moles of }NaCl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaCl

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mole

\text{ Mass of }NaCl=(0.217moles)\times (58.5g/mole)=12.7g

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of this reaction.

Percent yield = \frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Actual yield = 5.24 g

Theoretical yield = 12.7 g

Percent yield = \frac{5.24g}{12.7g}\times 100

Percent yield = 41.3 %

Therefore, the percent yield of this combination reaction is 41.3 %

4 0
3 years ago
Write the appropriate symbol for each of the following isotopes: (a) Z 74, A 186; (b) Z 80, A 201; (c) Z 34, A 76; (d) Z 94, A 2
beks73 [17]

Answer:  a)  _{74}^{186}\textrm{W}

b) _{80}^{201}\textrm{Hg}

c)  _{34}^{76}\textrm{Se}

d) _{94}^{239}\textrm{Pu}

Explanation:

General representation of an element is given as:_Z^A\textrm{X}

where,

Z represents Atomic number

A represents Mass number

X represents the symbol of an element

Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

In an atom, when neutrons or protons are lost or gains, it directly affects the mass number of an atom.

Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons that are present in an atom.

It is characteristic of a particular element.

Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of proton

a) Z 74, A 186: _{74}^{186}\textrm{W}

b) Z 80, A 201: _{80}^{201}\textrm{Hg}

c) Z 34, A 76: _{34}^{76}\textrm{Se}

d) Z 94, A 239.: _{94}^{239}\textrm{Pu}

6 0
3 years ago
please help!!!!!! What is the mass of 1 mole of magnesium (Mg)? Express your answer to four significant figures. The mass of 1 m
Semmy [17]
I believe you just look at your periodic table for this value. I don't think there is any math involved.
Therefore one mole of Mg = 24.305g.
5 0
2 years ago
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Answer #4 and #5 make sure you have proof and will give brainliest
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

B,C

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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