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stepladder [879]
4 years ago
5

The designations s, p, d, f designate different types of electrons. a. Valence electrons. b. Different electron energy levels. c

. Different electron orbitals within an energy level.
Chemistry
1 answer:
azamat4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The electrons in an atom are specifically housed in locations that could be referred to as shells. These shells are the places where we can find an electron.

Now, within each shell, we have different energy levels in which these occupants electrons occupy. These energy levels have different energies and the amount of electrons they can take.

For example, the number of electrons S can take is 2 while that in which d can take is 10

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The appropriate response is Aluminum. It has higher in the movement arrangement than a nickel. Aluminum metal is so artificially responsive that local examples are uncommon and constrained to outrageous decreasing conditions. Rather, it is discovered joined in more than 270 unique minerals.
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4 years ago
78.6 grams of O2 and 67.3 grams of F2 are placed in a container with a volume of 40.6 L. Find the total pressure if the gasses a
saul85 [17]

1) List the known and unknown quantities.

<em>Sample: O2.</em>

Mass: 78.6 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

<em>Sample: F2.</em>

Mass: 67.3 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

2) Find the pressure of O2.

<em>2.1- List the known and unknown quantities.</em>

<em>Sample: O2.</em>

Mass: 78.6 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1).

<em>2.2- Convert grams of O2 to moles of O2.</em>

The molar mass of O2 is 31.9988 g/mol.

mol\text{ }O_2=78.6\text{ }g*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2}{31.9988\text{ }g\text{ }O_2}=2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2

<em>2.3- Set the equation.</em>

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1)

PV=nRT

<em>2.4- Plug in the known quantities and solve for P.</em>

(P)(40.6\text{ }L)=(2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)

<em>.</em>

P_{O_2}=\frac{(2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)}{40.6\text{ }L}P_{O_2}=1.57\text{ }atm

<em>The pressure of O2 is 1.57 atm.</em>

3) Find the pressure of F2.

<em>3.1- List the known and unknown quantities.</em>

<em>Sample: F2.</em>

Mass: 67.3 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1).

3.2- <em>Convert grams of F2 to moles of F2.</em>

The mmolar mass of F2 is 37.9968 g/mol.

mol\text{ }F_2=67.3\text{ }g\text{ }F_2*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2}{37.9968\text{ }g\text{ }F_2}=1.77\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2

<em>3.3- Set the equation.</em>

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1)

PV=nRT

<em>3.4- Plug in the known quantities and solve for P.</em>

(P)(40.6\text{ }L)=(1.77\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)

<em>.</em>

P_{F_2}=\frac{(1.77molF_2)(0.082057L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28K)}{40.6\text{ }L}P_{F_2}=1.13\text{ }atm

<em>The pressure of F2 is 1.13 atm.</em>

4) The total pressure.

Dalton's law - Partial pressure. This law states that the total pressure of a gas is equal to the sum of the individual partial pressures.

<em>4.1- Set the equation.</em>

P_T=P_A+P_B

4.2- Plug in the known quantities.

P_T=1.57\text{ }atm+1.13\text{ }atmP_T=2.7\text{ }atm

<em>The total pressure in the container is </em>2.7 atm<em>.</em>

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Why would heating up the human body be a bad choice for causing a chemical reaction?
Furkat [3]

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

The human body has a normal core temperature of around 37°C to 38°C.

Now, if it is heated up to say 39° to 40°C, fatigue will start to set in and the brain begins to tell the muscles to slow down.

If it's now heated to higher temperatures above above 41°C, the body will begin to experience heat exhaustion and therefore will start to shut down.

Due to this process, the body can't even sweat at that stage because blood flow to the skin will stops thereby making the body feel cold and clammy. Thus, chemical processes/reaction in the body will begin to be affected and the cells inside the body will start to deteriorate and thus there is now a huge risk of having multiple organ failure.

5 0
3 years ago
ASAP :))
grigory [225]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Exergonic reactions are also called spontaneous reactions, because they can occur without the addition of energy. ... In this case, the products, or final state, have more free energy than the reactants, or initial state. Endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous, meaning that energy must be added before they can proceed.

5 0
3 years ago
Is it true or false I need help.
dsp73

Answer:

true

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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