How many minutes in 1 hour
2 answers:
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The impulse of a force is due to the change in the motion of an object
A. The persons speed after impact is approximately 59.38 mi/h
B. The expected speed is <u>29.89 mi/h</u> which is less than the findings
Reason:
Known parameters are;
The speed of the bus, v = 30 mi/h
The force with which the person was hit, F = 58,000 lbs
Mass of the bus, M = 40,000 lbs
Mass of the person, m = 150 lbs
Duration of the impact, Δt = 0.007 seconds
A. The speed of the person at the end of the impact, <em>v</em>, is given as follows;
The impulse of the force = F × Δt = m × Δv
For the person, we get;
58,000 lbf ≈ 1866094.816 lb·ft./s²
58,000 lbf × 0.007 s = 150 lbs × Δv
1,866,094.816 lb·ft./s²
Δv = v₂ - v₁
The initial speed of the person at the instant, can be as v₁ = 0
The final speed, v₂ = Δv - v₁
∴ v₂ ≈ 87.084 ft./s - 0 = 87.084 ft./s
≈ <u>87.084 ft./s</u>
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The speed of the person at the end of the impact, v₂ ≈ <u>59.38 mi/h</u>
B. Where the momentum is conserved, we have;
m₁·v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁ + m₂)·v
The expected speed of the person at the end of the impact is 29.89 mi/h, and therefore, <u>the findings does not agree with the expectation</u>
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Answer:
The outline of the energy transfer are;
a) Kinetic energy → Clockwork spring → Potential energy
b) Potential energy in clockwork car → Clockwork spring coil unwound → Clockwork car run
c) Chemical potential energy → Batteries in the car → Electric motors → Kinetic energy
Please find attached the drawings of the energy transfer created with MS Visio
Explanation:
The energy transfer diagrams are diagrams that can be used to indicate the part of a system where energy is stored and the form and location to which the energy is transferred
a) The energy transfer diagram for the winding up a clockwork car is given as follows;
Mechanical kinetic energy is used to wind up (turn) the clockwork car such that the kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy and stored in the wound up clockwork as follows;
Kinetic energy → Clockwork spring → Potential energy
b) Letting a wound up clockwork car run results in the conversion of mechanical potential energy into kinetic (energy due tom motion) energy as follows;
Potential energy in clockwork car → Clockwork spring coil unwound → Clockwork car run
c) The energy stored in the battery of a battery powered car is chemical potential energy. When the battery powered car runs, the chemical potential energy produces an electromotive force which is converted into kinetic energy as electric current flows from the batteries
Therefore, we have;
Chemical potential energy → Batteries in the car → Electric motors → Kinetic energy
