Answer:

Explanation:
When the unpolarized light passes through the first polarizer, only the component of the light parallel to the axis of the polarizer passes through.
Therefore, after the first polarizer, the intensity of light passing through it is halved, so the intensity after the first polarizer is:

Then, the light passes through the second polarizer. In this case, the intensity of the light passing through the 2nd polarizer is given by Malus' law:

where
is the angle between the axes of the two polarizer
Here we have

So the intensity after the 2nd polarizer is

And substituting the expression for I1, we find:

Answer:
(a) r = 1.062·R
= 
(b) r = 
(c) Zero
Explanation:
Here we have escape velocity v
given by
and the maximum height given by

Therefore, when the initial speed is 0.241v
we have
v =
so that;
v² =
v² = 
is then

Which gives
or
r = 1.062·R
(b) Here we have

Therefore we put
in the maximum height equation to get

From which we get
r = 1.32·R
(c) The we have the least initial mechanical energy, ME given by
ME = KE - PE
Where the KE = PE required to leave the earth we have
ME = KE - KE = 0
The least initial mechanical energy to leave the earth is zero.
Answer:
Explanation:
λ = wave length = 632 x 10⁻⁹
slit width a = 2 x 10⁻³ m
angular separation of central maxima
= 2 x λ /a
= 2 x 632 x 10⁻⁹ / 2 x 10⁻³
= 632 x 10⁻⁶ rad
width in m of light spot.
= 632 x 10⁻⁶ x 376000 km
= 237.632 km
The answer is A.
Acceleration means when you go faster in speed. Since the bicyclist is turning, he has to slow down but when he finishes turning, he is going to pedal harder and gain more speed. This is called Acceleration.
Best of Luck!