Use Newton's second law. The net force on the hero is
∑ <em>F</em> = <em>T</em> - <em>m g</em> = <em>m</em> (2.00 m/s²)
where
• <em>T</em> = tension in the rope
• <em>m</em> = 75.0 kg = mass of the hero
• <em>g</em> = 9.80 m/s² = acceleration due to gravity
Solve for <em>T</em> :
<em>T</em> = (75.0 kg)<em> </em>(<em>g</em> + 2.00 m/s²) = 885 N
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Answer:
Tar
Explanation: Tar is a big ingredient in cigarettes and can cause the sticky substance
Heat lost or gained, H = mc(θ₂ - θ₁)
Where m = mass, c = Specific heat capacity, θ₂= final temperature, θ₁ = initial temperature
m = 200g, c = 0.444 J/g°C, θ₁ = 22 °C (Since it was cooled).
H = 6.9 kj = 6.9 *1000J = 6900 J
6900 = 200*0.444* (θ₂ - 22)
6900/(200*0.444) = θ₂ - 22
77.70 = θ₂ - 22
θ₂ - 22 = 77.7
θ₂ = 77.7 + 22 = 99.7
So initial temperature before cooling ≈ 100°C . Option C.