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NikAS [45]
3 years ago
15

A uniform beam is balanced at its midpoint. An object is placed on the beam as shown. Which force will rebalance the beam

Physics
1 answer:
anzhelika [568]3 years ago
6 0

The image of the uniform beam is missing, so i have attached it.

Answer:

Option D: 90N acting downwards, 20cm to the left of the midpoint

Explanation:

Taking moments about the pivot, for the beam to be balanced, the moments to the left of the pivot must be equal to the moments to the right of the pivot.

Thus, it also means that; anti clockwise moment = clockwise moment.

Now, from the image, the moment of the left force about the pivot is an anti clockwise moment = 60 × 30 = 1800 N.cm

Now, for the beam to be rebalanced, we need a clockwise moment to the right of the pivot that is equal to 1800 N.cm.

Thus, the clockwise moment would have to be gotten from a downward force to the right of the pivot.

From the options given, the only downward force to the right of the pivot that produces a moment equal to 1800 N.cm is;

Option D: 90N acting downwards, 20cm to the left of the midpoint

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Answer: The percentage increase in diameter is 19%

Explanation:

<em>Using Poiseuille's law which states that Flow rate , Q = ΔPπr⁴/8ηl</em>

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Let Q₁ be the intitial flow rate, Q₂ the final flow rate,r₁ and r₂ the initial and final radius.

Note: r = d/2, therefore, r₁⁴ = d₁⁴/16 r₂⁴ = d₂⁴/16

Also, Q₂ = 2Q₁, since the flow rate is doubled

Since all factors except diameter is constant, d₂⁴/16 = 2d₁⁴/16

d₂⁴/16 =  d₁⁴/8

multiply both sides of the equation by 16

d₂⁴ = 2d₁⁴

taking the fourth root of both sides

d₂ = 1.19*d₁

d₂ - d₁ = 1.19d₁ - d₁

d₂ - d₁ = d₁(1.19 - 1)

d₂ - d₁ = 0.19d₁

d₂ - d₁/d₁ = (0.19d₁/d₁)*100%

(d₂ - d₁/d₁)*100% = 19%

Therefore, the percentage increase in diameter is 19%

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4 years ago
You might say that this experiment was an attempt to build a scale, and then calibrate it against a scale that we trust (the ele
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No.

Since repeated measurements are taken and the average and 95% confidence interval are calculated, the possibility of the lack of agreement being a random error has been minimized or even eliminated.

<h3>What is a random error?</h3>

Random error is defined as the deviation of the total error from its mean value due to chance.

Random errors can result from the instrument not being precise or from mistakes by the researcher.

Random errors can be minimized by taking multiple readings and averaging the results.

Since repeated measurements are taken and the average and 95% confidence interval are calculated, the possibility of the lack of agreement being a ransom error has been minimized.

Learn more about random errors at: brainly.com/question/22041172

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1.00kg of ice at -24 degrees Celsius is placed in contact with a 1.00kg block of a metal at 5.00 degrees Celsius. They come to e
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Answer:

C₂ = 2.22 KJ/kg °C

Explanation:

Since, both objects are in thermal contact. Therefore, the law of conservation of energy tells us that:

Heat\ Lost\ by\ Metal\ Block = Heat\ Gained\ by\ Ice\\m_{1}C_{1} \Delta T_{1} = m_{2}C_{2} \Delta T_{2}

where,

m₁ = mass of ice = 1 kg

C₁ = specific heat of ice = 2.04 KJ/kg.°C

ΔT₁ = Change in Temperature of Ice = -8.88°C - (-24°C) = 15.12°C

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C₂ = specific heat of metal = ?

ΔT₂ = Change in Temperature of Metal Block = 5°C - (-8.88°C) = 13.88°C

Therefore, using these values in the equation, we get:

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<u>C₂ = 2.22 KJ/kg °C</u>

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